墘

墘 U+5898, 墘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5898 ← 増 [U+5897] CJK Unified Ideographs 墙 → [U+5899]

Translingual

Han character

墘 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土十十弓 (GJJN), four-corner 4811₇, composition ⿰土乾)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 238, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 478, character 4
• Unihan data for U+5898

Chinese

simp. and trad.		墘
alternative forms		舷

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 土 (“soil; earth”) + phonetic 乾.

Etymology

From 舷 (OC *ɡeːn) (Chen and Li, 1991).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qián (qian²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kin⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): gièng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kîⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gin⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qián
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cián
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien²
    • Yale: chyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
    • Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kin⁴
    • Yale: kìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːn²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gièng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kîⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kînn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kvii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kĩ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kĩ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kĩ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gin⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kîⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kĩ⁵⁵/

Definitions

墘

1. (Southern Min, Eastern Min) -side; hem

   小溪墘 [Hokkien]  ―  sió-khe-kîⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  brookside

2. (Southern Min, Eastern Min) edge of a utensil; hem

Compounds

• 包墘 (bău-*gièng) (Eastern Min)
• 厝墘
• 圳墘
• 墘墘 (Eastern Min)
• 墘角 (gièng-gáe̤k) (Eastern Min)
• 大碗閣滿墘／大碗阁满墘 (Min Nan)
• 帽仔墘 (Min Nan)
• 帽墘 (mô̤-*gièng) (Eastern Min)
• 檐墘 (sìng-gièng) (Eastern Min)
• 海墘
• 海墘營／海墘营 (Min Nan)
• 港墘
• 溪仔墘 (Min Nan)
• 溝墘／沟墘 (Min Nan)
• 潭仔墘 (Min Nan)
• 烏目墘／乌目墘 (Min Nan)
• 田墘 (Tiánqián)
• 目墘
• 砛墘
• 碗墘 (Min Nan)
• 紅目墘／红目墘 (Min Nan)
• 耳仔墘 (Min Nan)
• 耳墘 (Eastern Min)
• 船墘
• 袞墘／衮墘
• 路墘
• 車路墘／车路墘
• 雙目墘／双目墘 (Eastern Min)
• 鞋墘

 

References

• “墘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 冯爱珍 [Feng, Aizhen], editor (1998), “墘”, in 福州方言词典 [Dictionary of the Fuzhou Dialect] (in Chinese), Nanjing: 江苏教育出版社 (Jiangsu Educational Press), →ISBN.