See also: Hem, hẻm, 'hem, and hem-

EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

A sound uttered in imitation of clearing the throat (onomatopoeia)

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

hem

  1. Used to fill in the gap of a pause with a vocalized sound.

NounEdit

hem (plural hems)

  1. An utterance or sound of the voice like "hem", often indicative of hesitation or doubt, sometimes used to call attention.
    • January 8, 1712', John Dryden, The Spectator No. 269
      his morning hems

VerbEdit

hem (third-person singular simple present hems, present participle hemming, simple past and past participle hemmed)

  1. To make the sound expressed by the word hem; to hesitate in speaking.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle English hem, hemm, in turn from Old English hemm, of West Germanic origin, from Proto-West Germanic *hammjan. Related to Middle High German hemmen (to hem in), Old Norse hemja (to hem in, restrain); outside of Germanic, to Armenian քամել (kʿamel, to press, wring), Russian ком (kom, lump).

The verb is from Middle English hemmen, from Old English hemman, from Proto-Germanic *hamjaną, or alternatively derived from the noun.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

 
A stitched hem
 
Drawing of a sheet metal hem

hem (plural hems)

  1. (sewing) The border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying.
  2. A rim or margin of something.
  3. In sheet metal design, a rim or edge folded back on itself to create a smooth edge and to increase strength or rigidity.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit

VerbEdit

hem (third-person singular simple present hems, present participle hemming, simple past and past participle hemmed)

  1. (sewing, intransitive) To make a hem.
  2. (transitive) To put hem on an article of clothing, to edge or put a border on something.
  3. (transitive) To shut in, enclose, confine; to surround something or someone in a confining way.
    A small yard hemmed about by a tall hedge.
    • 1862, John Williamson Palmer, Stonewall Jackson's Way :
      He’s in the saddle now. Fall in! Steady, the whole brigade! Hill’s at the ford, cut off — we’ll win his way out, ball and blade! What matter if our shoes are worn? What matter if our feet are torn? “Quick step! We’re with him before the morn!” That’s “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.”
      The sun’s bright lances rout the mists of morning, and by George! Here’s Longstreet struggling in the lists, hemmed in an ugly gorge. Pope and his Yankees, whipped before, “Bay’nets and grape!” hear Stonewall roar; “Charge, Stuart! Pay off Ashby’s score!” in “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

From Middle English hem, from Old English heom (them, dative), originally a dative plural form but in Middle English coming to serve as an accusative plural as well. More at 'em.

PronounEdit

hem

  1. Obsolete form of 'em.
    • 1481, William Caxton, The Historie of Reynart the Foxe
      And wente to the kinge and to the queene, and said to hem with a glad cheer.
    • 1485, William Caxton, Paris and Vienne
      For eyther of hem mayntened.
    • 1591, John Florio, Second Frutes to be gathered of twelve trees, of diverse but delightful tastes to the tongues of Italian and English
      ‘What thinke you of this English, tel me I pray you.’ ‘It is a language that wyl do you good in England but passe Dover, it is woorth nothing.’ ‘Is it not used then in other countreyes?’ ‘No sir, with whom wyl you that they speake?’ ‘With English marchants.’ ‘English marchantes, when they are out of England, it liketh hem not, and they doo not speake it.
    • 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “May. Aegloga Quinta.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: [], London: [] Hugh Singleton, [], →OCLC; republished as The Shepheardes Calender [], London: [] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, [], 1586, →OCLC:
      Tho to the greene wood they speeden hem all.
    • 1598, Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Euery Man in His Humour. A Comœdie. []”, in The Workes of Ben Jonson (First Folio), London: [] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      Except we make hem such.
    • 1605 August (first performance), Geo[rge] Chapman; Ben Ionson; Ioh[n] Marston, Eastvvard Hoe. [], London: [] [George Eld] for William Aspley, published September 1605, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
      They go forth on Holydays and gather hem by the seashore.

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

BislamaEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English him. Cognate with Tok Pisin em.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈhem/
  • Hyphenation: hem

PronounEdit

hem

  1. he, she, it; him, her

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Terry Crowley (2004) Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press, →ISBN, page 46

CatalanEdit

VerbEdit

hem

  1. first-person plural present indicative form of haver

DutchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Dutch hem, from Old Dutch himo, from Proto-Germanic *himmai.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

hem

  1. (personal) Third-person singular, masculine, objective: him.
    Stuur dat maar naar hem.
    Send that to him.
  2. (personal) The tagger in a game of tag: it.

InflectionEdit


DescendantsEdit

  • Javindo: gem
  • Jersey Dutch: häm
  • Negerhollands: em, am, an, ham, him, hem
    • Virgin Islands Creole: ahm, am

FrenchEdit

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

hem

  1. interjection expressing doubt and/or hesitation

Further readingEdit

HungarianEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

hem (plural hemek)

  1. (biochemistry) heme (component of hemoglobin)

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative hem hemek
accusative hemet hemeket
dative hemnek hemeknek
instrumental hemmel hemekkel
causal-final hemért hemekért
translative hemmé hemekké
terminative hemig hemekig
essive-formal hemként hemekként
essive-modal
inessive hemben hemekben
superessive hemen hemeken
adessive hemnél hemeknél
illative hembe hemekbe
sublative hemre hemekre
allative hemhez hemekhez
elative hemből hemekből
delative hemről hemekről
ablative hemtől hemektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
hemé hemeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
heméi hemekéi
Possessive forms of hem
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. hemem hemjeim
2nd person sing. hemed hemjeid
3rd person sing. hemje hemjei
1st person plural hemünk hemjeink
2nd person plural hemetek hemjeitek
3rd person plural hemjük hemjeik

Derived termsEdit

IcelandicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse hem, related to eimr (vapor).[1]

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

hem n (genitive singular hems, nominative plural hem)

  1. thin layer of ice
    Synonym: skæni

DeclensionEdit

VerbEdit

hem (weak)

  1. first-person singular present indicative of hemja
  2. second-person singular imperative of hemja

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Ferguson, R. (1873). The Dialect of Cumberland. United Kingdom: Williams and Norgate, p. 69

IndonesianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Dutch hemd, from Middle Dutch hemde, hemede, from Old Dutch *hemithi, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɛm]
  • Hyphenation: hèm

NounEdit

hèm (first-person possessive hemku, second-person possessive hemmu, third-person possessive hemnya)

  1. shirt, an article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.
    Synonym: kemeja

Etymology 2Edit

From English heme.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɛm]
  • Hyphenation: hèm

NounEdit

hèm (first-person possessive hemku, second-person possessive hemmu, third-person possessive hemnya)

  1. (biochemistry) The component of hemoglobin (and other hemoproteins) responsible for binding oxygen; heme.

Etymology 3Edit

A sound uttered in imitation of clearing the throat (onomatopoeia).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈhəm]
  • Hyphenation: hêm

InterjectionEdit

hêm

  1. Used to express furious, etc.

Further readingEdit

LatinEdit

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

hem

  1. eh?, well well! (expressing surprise)

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • hem”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hem”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Middle DutchEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Dutch himo, from Proto-Germanic *himmai.

PronounEdit

hem

  1. accusative/dative of hi
  2. dative of het

Etymology 2Edit

From Old Dutch hin, from Proto-Germanic *himaz.

PronounEdit

hem

  1. accusative/dative of si (they)

Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old English heom, from Proto-Germanic *himaz, masculine and neuter dative plural of *hiz. Compare þem.

PronounEdit

hem (nominative he)

  1. Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them
    • 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 9–11.
      And smale foweles maken melodye, / That slepen al the nyght with open eye- / (So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);
      And many little birds make melody / That sleep through all the night with open eye / (So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)
    • 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41
      And with alle these men I was ofte homli and I comownede with hem long tyme and fele, and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    • c. 1539, Murdoch Nisbet, The New Testament
      He prayis hem to lyue releg[ious] lyff[is] and to luk waraly for the cummyng of the lord.
  2. (reflexive) themselves
Alternative formsEdit
DescendantsEdit
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Old English hemm. See English hem for more.

NounEdit

hem

  1. hem (edge of cloth or garment)
  2. edge, boundary
Alternative formsEdit
DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Etymology 3Edit

PronounEdit

hem

  1. Alternative form of him (him)

Northern KurdishEdit

ConjunctionEdit

hem

  1. and

See alsoEdit

Norwegian BokmålEdit

VerbEdit

hem

  1. imperative of hemme

Old DutchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.

NounEdit

hēm ?

  1. home, house
  2. hamlet

InflectionEdit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

DescendantsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • hēm”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old FrisianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈheːm/, [ˈhɛːm]

NounEdit

hēm m

  1. Alternative form of hām

ReferencesEdit

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28

PijinEdit

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Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English him.

PronounEdit

hem

  1. he/she/it (third-person singular pronoun)
    • 1988, Geoffrey Miles White, Bikfala faet: olketa Solomon Aelanda rimembarem Wol Wo Tu[1], page 75:
      Bihaen hemi finisim skul blong hem, hemi go minista long sios long ples blong hem long 'Areo.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

See alsoEdit

PortugueseEdit

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

hem

  1. Alternative form of hein

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From French hème.

NounEdit

hem n (plural hemuri)

  1. heme

DeclensionEdit

SwedishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse heim < heimr, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.

PronunciationEdit

AdverbEdit

hem (not comparable)

  1. home; to one's home
    Det är dags att gå hem.
    It is time to go home.

NounEdit

hem n

  1. a home; one's dwelling place, as in a house or a more general geographical place; the abiding place of the affections.
  2. a home; an institution

DeclensionEdit

Declension of hem 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative hem hemmet hem hemmen
Genitive hems hemmets hems hemmens

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

TurkishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowing from Persian هم(ham).

PronunciationEdit

AdverbEdit

hem

  1. and also

ConjunctionEdit

hem … hem …

  1. both … and
    Synonym: hem … hem de
    Hem bu hem şu.Both this one and that one.