怖づ
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 怖 |
| お Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology edit
From Old Japanese.
Verb edit
怖づ • (ozu) intransitive †nidan
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to be scared
Conjugation edit
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 怖ぢ | おぢ | odi |
| Continuative (連用形) | 怖ぢ | おぢ | odi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 怖づ | おづ | odu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 怖づる | おづる | oduru |
| Realis (已然形) | 怖づれ | おづれ | odure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 怖ぢよ | おぢよ | odiyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 怖ぢず | おぢず | odizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 怖づれど | おづれど | oduredo |
| Causal conjunction | 怖づれば | おづれば | odureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 怖ぢば | おぢば | odiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 怖ぢき | おぢき | odiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 怖ぢけり | おぢけり | odikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 怖ぢつ | おぢつ | oditu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 怖ぢぬ | おぢぬ | odinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 怖ぢたり | おぢたり | oditari |
| Volitional | 怖ぢむ | おぢむ | odimu |