暴雨

Chinese

		sudden; violent; cruel sudden; violent; cruel; to show or expose; to injure	rain
trad. (暴雨)		暴	雨
simp. ^#(暴雨)		暴	雨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bàoyǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄩˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bao⁴ yu³
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶ jyu⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phau-yí

(Meixian, Guangdong): pau⁴ yi³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-ú / po̍k-í / pō-ú / pō-í

(Teochew, Peng'im): bao⁶ hou⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bau-yu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bau⁵ y³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bàoyǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bàoyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: pao⁴-yü³
  - Yale: bàu-yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawyeu
  - Palladius: баоюй (baojuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: bao⁴ yu³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: baoy
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pau²¹³ y⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bou⁶ jyu⁵
  - Yale: bouh yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶ jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶ yu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²² jyː¹³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    哺乳
    暴雨
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: pau i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pau⁴ yi³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: pau (r)i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pau⁴ yi³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ (j)i³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pau⁴ yi³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ i³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-ú
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-ú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pog'uo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² u⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² u⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-í
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-í
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pog'ie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ i⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-ú
  - Tâi-lô: pō-ú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poixuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ³³⁻²¹ u⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /po³³⁻¹¹ u⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /po²²⁻²¹ u⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō-í
  - Tâi-lô: pō-í
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poixie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /po²²⁻²¹ i⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bao⁶ hou⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pău hŏu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pau³⁵⁻¹¹ hou³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶bau-yu
  - MiniDict: bau^去 yu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bau-hhy
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bɔ²² ɦy⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: bau⁵ y³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ y⁴¹/

Noun

暴雨

cloudburst; sudden heavy rainstorm; torrential rain

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 青狂雨

Derived terms

Related terms

暴風雨／暴风雨 (bàofēngyǔ)
風雨／风雨 (fēngyǔ)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
暴	雨
Grade: 5	さめ Grade: 1

Compound of 群(むら) (mura, “gather”) + 雨(さめ) (same, “rain”). Literally rain that falls when clouds gather together.

Alternative forms

Noun

暴雨(むらさめ) • (murasame)

a sudden rain
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 26:
  暴雨楊氏漢語抄云、白雨、和名无良佐女 [...]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
暴	雨
Grade: 5	さめ Grade: 1

Compound of 速(はや) (haya, “fast”) + 雨(さめ) (same, “rain”).

Alternative forms

速雨

Noun

暴雨(はやさめ) • (hayasame)

a sudden and strong rain

References

Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.