Wiktionary

雨

雨 U+96E8, 雨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96E8
← 雧
[U+96E7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 雩 →
[U+96E9]
⾬ U+2FAC, ⾬
KANGXI RADICAL RAIN
← ⾫
[U+2FAB] 		Kangxi Radicals ⾭ →
[U+2FAD]
⻗ U+2ED7, ⻗
CJK RADICAL RAIN
← ⻖
[U+2ED6] 		CJK Radicals Supplement ⻘ →
[U+2ED8]
Commons:Category
Commons:Category
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TranslingualEdit

Traditional 雨
Simplified 雨
Japanese 雨
Korean 雨
Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Alternative formsEdit

  • In mainland China, Japan and Korea, the inner dots of the character are written as ⿰⺀⺀, which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
  • In Taiwan, Hong Kong and Vietnam, the inner dots of the character are written as 冫 and its mirror image ⿱㇀丶.
  • When this character is used as an upper radical component, the form is different depending on the script used.
    • For Ming typeface (明體/明朝体):
      • In mainland China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam, the radical component resembles ⻗ (U+2ED7) with four horizontal lines which is also the historical form used in the Kangxi dictionary.
      • In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the radical component resembles the character itself (with 冫 and its mirror image) but the lower right hook of 冂 is omitted.
    • For regular script (楷書):
      • In mainland China and Japan, the radical component resembles the character itself (with ⿰⺀⺀) but the lower right hook of 冂 is omitted.
      • In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the radical component resembles the character itself (with 冫 and its mirror image) but the lower right hook of 冂 is omitted.

Han characterEdit

See images of
Radical 173 雨

雨 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一中月卜 (MLBY), four-corner 10227, composition ⿻帀⿰⺀⺀(GJK) or ⿱一𠕒(HTV))

  1. Kangxi radical #173, ⾬.

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1371, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42210
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1878, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4057, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+96E8

Further readingEdit

ChineseEdit

trad. 雨
simp. # 雨
2nd round simp. ⿻丅⿵冂⿰丶丶
alternative forms 㲾
𠕒
𠕘
𠕲

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 雨
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
               

Pictogram (象形) – a cloud with drops of rain falling from it. (Compare Egyptian 𓇲.)

 
Wikipedia has articles on:

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k/r/s-wa.

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note:
  • hṳ̄ - vernacular;
  • ṳ̀ - literary.
  • Min Dong
    • Note:
    • huô - vernacular;
    • ṳ̄ - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • hō͘/hǒ͘ - vernacular;
    • ú/í - literary.
    Note:
    • hou6 - vernacular;
    • u2 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 雨
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 云 (35)
    Final (韻) 虞 (24)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 王矩切
    Baxter hjuX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦɨoX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦioX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣioX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦuə̆X/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣioX/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣĭuX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/i̯uX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yǔ
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jyu5
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 雨
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yǔ
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hjuX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.ɢʷ(r)aʔ/
    English rain

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 雨
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 15952
    Phonetic
    component         		雨
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		羽
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɢʷaʔ/
     
    大雨 (dàyǔ, “heavy rain”)

    DefinitionsEdit

    雨

    1. rain (Classifier: 陣／阵; 場／场)
    2. † (figurative) friend
    3. † (figurative) teaching; instruction
    SynonymsEdit
    Dialectal synonyms of 雨 (“rain”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 雨
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 雨
    Mandarin Beijing 雨
    Taiwan 雨
    Xianxian (Xiaoying) 雨
    Harbin 雨
    Yantai (Muping) 雨
    Jinan 雨
    Wanrong 雨
    Xi'an 雨
    Dingbian 雨
    Yinchuan 雨
    Xining 雨
    Ürümqi 雨
    Wuhan 雨, 花言巧
    Chengdu 雨
    Muli 雨
    Guiyang 雨
    Guilin 雨
    Pingle 雨
    Liuzhou 雨
    Luzhai 雨
    Binyang (Nanjie) 雨
    Yizhou 雨
    Luocheng (Dongmen) 雨
    Tianlin (Langping) 雨
    Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 雨
    Xuzhou 雨
    Yangzhou 雨
    Nanjing 雨
    Hefei 雨
    Qimen (Anling Junhua) 雨
    Malaysia 雨
    Singapore 雨
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 雨
    Dagudi (Maliba) 雨
    Reshuitang (Longling) 雨
    Mae Salong (Lancang) 雨
    Mae Sai (Tengchong) 雨
    Oudomxay 雨
    Cantonese Guangzhou 雨
    Hong Kong 雨
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 雨
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 雨
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 水
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 水
    Macau 雨
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 雨
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 雨
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 水
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 雨
    Foshan 雨
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 雨
    Foshan (Shunde) 雨
    Foshan (Sanshui) 雨
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 雨
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 雨
    Zhongshan (Chongkoumen Tanka) 雨
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 雨
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 雨
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 水
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 水
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 水
    Taishan 水
    Taishan (Guanghai) 雨
    Kaiping (Chikan) 水
    Enping (Niujiang) 水
    Heshan (Yayao) 雨
    Dongguan 雨
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 雨
    Shenzhen (Dapeng) 水
    Yangjiang 水
    Nanning 雨
    Wuzhou 雨
    Yulin 雨
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 雨
    Hepu (Shatian) 雨
    Guiping (Jintian) 水
    Guiping (Jiangkou) 雨
    Pingnan (Danzhu) 水
    Beiliu 雨
    Baise 雨
    Qinzhou 雨
    Qinzhou (Changtan) 雨
    Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 雨
    Beihai 水
    Beihai (Nankang) 水
    Beihai (Yingpan) 雨
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 雨
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 雨
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 雨
    Chongzuo (Laituan) 雨
    Fusui (Qujiu) 雨
    Lingchuan (Yangjia) 雨
    Danzhou 水
    Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 雨
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 雨
    Sarikei (Xinhui) 水
    Singapore (Guangfu) 雨
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 雨
    Móng Cái 雨
    Bangkok (Guangfu) 雨
    Gan Nanchang 雨
    Pengze 雨
    Yanshan 雨
    Lichuan 雨
    Pingxiang 雨
    Hakka Meixian 雨
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 雨, 水
    Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 水
    Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 雨
    Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 水
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 水
    Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 雨
    Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 雨
    Boluo (Bendihua) 水
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 水
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 水
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 雨
    Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 雨
    Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 雨
    Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 水
    Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 雨
    Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 雨
    Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 雨, 水
    Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 水
    Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 雨
    Conghua (Lütian) 水
    Yudu 雨
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 雨, 水
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 雨
    Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 雨
    Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 雨
    Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 雨
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 水
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 雨
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 雨
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 雨
    Hong Kong 水
    Bobai (Shahe) 水
    Bobai (Longtan) 水, 雨
    Bobai (Lingping) 水
    Beiliu (Gonghe) 雨
    Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 雨
    Lipu (Shuangduitun) 水
    Pingle (Tong'an) 水
    Yangshuo (Jinbao) 雨
    Guidong 雨
    Chengdu (Xindu Subdistrict) 水
    Senai (Huiyang) 水
    Bangkok (Jiexi) 水
    Huizhou Jixi 雨
    Shexian (Xianggao) 雨
    Shexian (Daguyun) 雨
    Qimen (Anling Minhua) 雨
    Jin Taiyuan 雨
    Xinzhou 雨
    Jiuxing Yumin Lanxi 雨
    Min Bei Jian'ou 雨
    Pucheng (Shibei) 雨
    Min Dong Fuzhou 雨
    Min Nan Xiamen 雨, 雨陣
    Quanzhou 雨, 雨陣
    Jinjiang 雨
    Zhangzhou 雨, 雨陣
    Penang (Hokkien) 雨
    Singapore (Hokkien) 雨
    Manila (Hokkien) 雨
    Pingnan (Pingtian) 雨
    Pingnan (Sijie) 雨
    Guiping (Xiaowen) 雨
    Guiping (Dongsheng) 雨
    Guilin (Biyange) 雨
    Pingle (Zhoutang) 雨
    Lechang (Tatou) 雨
    Yingde (Yuzui) 雨
    Yunan (Liantan) 雨
    Chaozhou 雨
    Shantou 雨
    Jieyang 雨
    Bangkok (Teochew) 雨
    Chiang Mai (Teochew) 雨
    Hat Yai (Teochew) 雨
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 雨
    Singapore (Teochew) 雨
    Pontianak (Teochew) 雨
    Wenchang 雨
    Haikou 雨
    Wanning 雨
    Puxian Min Putian 雨
    Putian (Donghai) 雨
    Putian (Jiangkou) 雨
    Putian (Nanri) 雨
    Xianyou 雨
    Xianyou (Fengting) 雨
    Xianyou (Youyang) 雨
    Min Zhong Yanping (Wangtai) 雨
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 雨
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 雨
    Binyang 雨
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dabu) 雨
    Guilin (Qianjing) 雨
    Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 雨
    Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui) 雨
    Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 雨
    Lingchuan (Sanjie) 雨
    Shehua Jiande 水
    Wu Shanghai 雨
    Shanghai (Chongming) 雨
    Suzhou 雨
    Suzhou (Wujiang) 雨
    Danyang 雨
    Hangzhou 雨
    Hangzhou (Yuhang) 雨
    Hangzhou (Fuyang) 雨
    Ningbo 雨
    Wenzhou 雨
    Jinhua 雨
    Xiang Changsha 雨
    Xiangxiang 雨
    Xiangxiang (Meiqiao) 雨
    Loudi 雨
    Shuangfeng 雨
    Hengshan 雨
    Hengshan (Baiguo) 雨
    Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) 雨

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 雨

    DescendantsEdit

    Sino-Xenic (雨):
    • → Japanese: 雨(う) (u)
    • → Korean: 우(雨) (u)
    • → Vietnamese: vũ (雨)

    Pronunciation 2Edit

    Rime
    Character 雨
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 云 (35)
    Final (韻) 虞 (24)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 王遇切
    Baxter hjuH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦɨoH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦioH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣioH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦuə̆H/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣioH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣĭuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/i̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jyu6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 雨
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hjuH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ-s/
    English rain (v.t.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 雨
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 15953
    Phonetic
    component         		雨
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		芋
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɢʷas/

    DefinitionsEdit

    雨

    1. † to rain
    2. † to fall from the sky (like the rain)

    SynonymsEdit

    Dialectal synonyms of 下雨 (“to rain”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 雨, 天雨
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 下雨, 降雨
    Mandarin Beijing 下雨
    Taiwan 下雨
    Tianjin 下雨
    Langfang 下雨
    Tangshan 下雨, 落雨
    Cangzhou 下雨
    Xianxian (Xiaoying) 下雨
    Baoding 下雨
    Shijiazhuang 下雨, 掉開點兒
    Daming 下雨
    Ulanhot 下雨
    Tongliao 下雨
    Chifeng 下雨
    Bayanhot 下雨
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 下雨
    Harbin 下雨
    Wuchang (Yingchengzi) 下雨
    Shenyang 下雨
    Yantai (Muping) 下雨
    Qingdao 下雨
    Jinan 下雨
    Luoyang 下雨
    Wanrong 下雨
    Zhengzhou 下雨
    Kaifeng 下雨
    Xi'an 下雨
    Dingbian 下雨
    Yinchuan 下雨
    Lanzhou 下雨
    Xining 下雨
    Ürümqi 下雨
    Wuhan 下雨, 落雨
    Huanggang 落雨
    Hong'an 下雨, 落雨
    Chengdu 下雨, 落雨
    Chengdu (Xindu) 下雨
    Chongqing 落雨
    Guiyang 下雨, 落雨 dated
    Kunming 下雨
    Guilin 下雨
    Guilin (Lingui) 落雨
    Liuzhou 下雨, 落雨
    Liuzhou (Luorong) 落雨
    Sanjiang (Danzhou) 落雨
    Nanning (Wuming) 下雨
    Yizhou 落雨, 下雨
    Luocheng (Dongmen) 落雨, 下雨
    Tianlin (Langping) 落雨, 下雨
    Xiangzhou (Nalu) 落雨
    Yongzhou 落雨
    Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 落雨
    Xuzhou 下雨
    Yangzhou 下雨
    Xinghua 下雨, 落雨
    Nanjing 下雨
    Hefei 下雨
    Nantong 落雨
    Qimen (Anling Junhua) 落雨
    Jiangshan (Nianbadu) 下雨
    Kaihua (Huabu) 下雨
    Yushan (Huaiyu) 下雨
    Malaysia 下雨
    Singapore 下雨
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 下雨
    Dagudi (Maliba) 下雨
    Reshuitang (Longling) 下雨
    Mae Salong (Lancang) 下雨
    Mae Sai (Tengchong) 下雨
    Oudomxay 下雨
    Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 下雨
    Cantonese Guangzhou 落雨
    Hong Kong 落雨
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 落雨
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 落雨
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 落水
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 落水
    Macau 落雨
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 落雨
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 落雨
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 落水
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 落雨
    Foshan 落雨
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 落雨
    Foshan (Shunde) 落雨
    Foshan (Sanshui) 落雨
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 落雨
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 落雨
    Zhongshan (Chongkoumen Tanka) 落雨
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 落雨
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 落雨
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 落水
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 落水
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 落水
    Taishan 落水
    Taishan (Guanghai) 落水
    Kaiping (Chikan) 落水
    Enping (Niujiang) 落水
    Heshan (Yayao) 落水
    Dongguan 落雨
    Shenzhen (Luohu) 落雨
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 落雨
    Shenzhen (Dapeng) 落水
    Qingyuan 落水
    Fogang 落水
    Yingde (Hanguang) 落水
    Yangshan 落雨
    Lianshan (Butian) 落水
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 落雨
    Shaoguan 落水
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 落雨, 落水
    Renhua 落水
    Lechang 落雨
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 落雨
    Sihui 落雨
    Guangning 落雨
    Deqing 落雨
    Huaiji 落雨
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 落雨
    Yunfu 落雨
    Xinxing 落水
    Luoding 落水
    Yunan (Pingtai) 落雨
    Yangjiang 落水
    Xinyi 落水
    Maoming (Xinpo) 落水
    Lianjiang 落水
    Wuchuan (Wuyang) 落水
    Nanning 落雨
    Wuzhou 落雨
    Yulin 落水
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 落雨
    Hepu (Shatian) 落雨
    Guiping 落水
    Guiping (Jiangkou) 落水, 落雨
    Guiping (Madong) 落水, 悶水
    Mengshan (Xihe) 落水
    Guigang (Nanjiang) 落雨
    Beiliu 落水
    Beiliu (Tangliao) 落水
    Baise 落雨
    Bobai 落水
    Lingshan 落雨
    Pubei 落雨
    Qinzhou 落雨
    Qinzhou (Changtan) 雨落, 落雨
    Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 落雨
    Beihai 落雨, 落水
    Beihai (Nankang) 落水
    Beihai (Yingpan) 落雨
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 落雨, 落水
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 落雨
    Ningming 落雨
    Hengzhou 落雨
    Hezhou (Pumen) 落水
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 落雨, 落水
    Dongxing 落水
    Chongzuo (Laituan) 落雨
    Fusui (Qujiu) 落雨
    Lingchuan (Yangjia) 落雨
    Pingle (Majia) 落雨
    Pingle (Shuishan) 落雨
    Danzhou 落水
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 落雨, 落水
    Sarikei (Xinhui) 落水
    Singapore (Guangfu) 落雨, 落水
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 落雨
    Móng Cái 落雨, 落水
    Yangon (Taishan) 落水
    Mandalay (Taishan) 落水
    Gan Nanchang 落雨
    Pengze 落雨
    Poyang 落雨
    Yugan 落雨
    Wannian 落雨
    Yiyang, Jiangxi 落雨
    Hengfeng 落雨
    Yanshan 落雨
    Lichuan 落雨
    Pingxiang 落雨
    Guixi 落雨
    Hakka Meixian 落雨, 落水
    Xingning 落水
    Fengshun (Tangkeng) 落水
    Fengshun (Huangjin) 落水
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 落水
    Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 落水
    Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 落水
    Huiyang 落水
    Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 落水
    Huidong (Daling) 落水
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 落水
    Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 落水
    Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 落水
    Boluo (Bendihua) 落水
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 落水
    Shenzhen (Luohu) 落雨
    Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 落水
    Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 落水
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 落水
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 落水
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 落水
    Wuhua (Changbu) 落水
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 落水
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 落水
    Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 落水
    Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 落水
    Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 落水
    Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 落水
    Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 落水
    Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 落水
    Wengyuan 落水
    Nanxiong (Zhuji) 落水
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 落水
    Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 落水
    Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 落水
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 落水
    Liannan 落水
    Conghua (Lütian) 落水
    Jiexi 落水
    Luhe 落水
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 落雨
    Changting 落雨
    Wuping 落雨
    Wuping (Yanqian) 落雨
    Wuping (Pingyu) 落雨
    Liancheng 落雨
    Liancheng (Peitian) 落雨
    Ninghua 落雨
    Yudu 落雨
    Ningdu 落雨
    Ruijin 落雨
    Shicheng 落雨
    Shangyou (Shexi) 落雨
    Tonggu (Sandu) 落雨
    Ganzhou (Panlong) 落雨
    Dayu 落雨
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 落雨
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 落雨
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 落水
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 落雨
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 落雨
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 落雨
    Nantou (Guoxing; Lufeng) 落水
    Hong Kong 落水
    Yangxi (Tangkou) 落水
    Yangchun (Sanjia) 落水
    Xinyi (Sihe) 落水
    Xinyi (Qianpai) 落水
    Gaozhou (Xindong) 落水
    Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 落水
    Huazhou (Xin'an) 落水
    Lianjiang (Shijiao) 落水
    Lianjiang (Qingping) 落水
    Mengshan (Xihe) 落水
    Luchuan 落水
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 落水
    Bobai (Shahe) 落水
    Bobai (Longtan) 落水
    Bobai (Lingping) 落水
    Beiliu (Tang'an) 落水
    Beiliu (Gonghe) 落水
    Xingye (Gaofeng) 落水
    Mashan (Pianlian) 落水
    Hengzhou (Xiaoyi) 落水
    Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 落雨
    Pingle (Tong'an) 落水
    Yangshuo (Jinbao) 落雨
    Guidong 落雨
    Chengdu (Longtan) 落水
    Chengdu (Shiling) 落水
    Chengdu (Longwang) 落水
    Chengdu (Shibantan) 落水
    Chengdu (Xindu Subdistrict) 落水
    Sabah (Longchuan) 落水
    Senai (Huiyang) 落水
    Kuching (Hepo) 落水
    Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 落水
    Singkawang 落水
    Pontianak (Meixian) 落水, 落雨
    Medan (Metal - Meixian) 落水
    Singapore (Meixian) 落水
    Singapore (Dabu) 落水
    Bangkok (Meixian) 落雨
    Huizhou Jixi 落雨
    Shexian 落雨
    Tunxi 落雨
    Xiuning 落雨
    Yixian 落雨
    Qimen 落雨
    Qimen (Anling Minhua) 落雨
    Wuyuan 落雨
    Fuliang 落雨
    Dexing 落雨
    Shitai (Xianyu) 落雨
    Chun'an (Qiandaohu) 落雨
    Chun'an (Jiangjia) 落雨
    Jiande (Meicheng) 落雨
    Jiande (Shouchang) 落雨
    Jin Taiyuan 下雨
    Pingyao 下雨
    Datong 下雨
    Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 下雨
    Xinzhou 下雨
    Changzhi 下雨
    Taibus (Baochang) 下雨
    Linhe 下雨
    Jining 下雨
    Hohhot 下雨
    Baotou 下雨
    Dongsheng 下雨
    Haibowan 下雨
    Zhangjiakou 下雨
    Handan 下雨, 落雨
    Jiuxing Yumin Jiande 落雨
    Jinhua 落雨
    Lanxi 落雨
    Tunxi 落雨
    Min Bei Jian'ou 落雨
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 落雨
    Songxi 落雨
    Zhenghe 落雨
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 落雨
    Jianyang 落雨
    Wuyishan 落雨
    Pucheng (Shibei) 落雨
    Min Dong Fuzhou 盪雨
    Changle 盪雨
    Lianjiang 盪雨
    Fuqing 盪雨
    Yongtai 盪雨
    Minqing 盪雨
    Gutian 盪雨
    Pingnan 盪雨
    Luoyuan 盪雨
    Fu'an 做雨
    Ningde 盪雨
    Xiapu 做雨
    Zherong 做雨
    Shouning 做雨
    Zhouning 做雨
    Fuding 落雨
    Matsu 盪雨
    Taishun 盪雨
    Cangnan 落雨, 做雨
    Min Nan Xiamen 落雨
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 落雨
    Quanzhou 落雨
    Jinjiang 落雨
    Hui'an 落雨
    Yongchun 落雨
    Dehua 落雨
    Zhangzhou 落雨
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 落雨
    Hua'an 落雨
    Nanjing 落雨
    Pinghe 落雨
    Zhangpu 落雨
    Zhao'an 落雨
    Dongshan 落雨
    Taipei 落雨
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 落雨
    Kaohsiung 落雨
    Yilan 落雨
    Changhua (Lukang) 落雨天, 落雨
    Taichung 落雨
    Taichung (Wuqi) 落雨
    Tainan 落雨
    Taitung 落雨
    Hsinchu 落雨
    Kinmen 落雨
    Penghu (Magong) 落雨
    Penang (Hokkien) 落雨
    Singapore (Hokkien) 落雨
    Manila (Hokkien) 落雨
    Zhangping 落雨
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 落雨
    Datian 落雨
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 落雨
    Guiping (Xiaowen) 落雨
    Guiping (Dongsheng) 落雨
    Guilin (Biyange) 落雨
    Hangzhou (Pingfeng) 落雨
    Cangnan 落雨
    Chaozhou 落雨
    Shantou 落雨
    Shantou (Chenghai) 落雨
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 落雨
    Nan'ao (Houzhai) 落雨
    Nan'ao (Yun'ao) 落雨
    Jieyang 落雨
    Lufeng 落雨
    Haifeng 落雨
    Fengshun (Liuhuang) 落雨
    Fengshun (Huangjin) 落雨
    Bangkok (Teochew) 落雨
    Chiang Mai (Teochew) 落雨
    Hat Yai (Teochew) 落雨
    Phnom Penh (Teochew) 落雨
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 落雨
    Singapore (Teochew) 落雨
    Leizhou 落雨
    Wenchang 落雨
    Haikou 落雨
    Wanning 落雨
    Singapore (Hainanese) 落雨
    Puxian Min Putian 落雨
    Xianyou 落雨
    Fuding (Aoyao) 落雨
    Min Zhong Yong'an 落雨
    Sanyuan 落雨
    Shaxian 落雨
    Yanping (Wangtai) 落雨
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 做雨
    Sanxiang 落雨
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 落雨
    Nanning (Xinxu) 落雨
    Binyang 落雨
    Binyang (Xinqiao) 落雨
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 落雨
    Guilin (Chaoyang) 落雨
    Guilin (Yangjia) 落雨
    Guilin (Qianjing) 落雨
    Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 下雨, 落雨
    Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 下雨
    Lingchuan (Sanjie) 落雨
    Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) 落雨
    Lingchuan (Tanxia) 落雨
    Guanyang (Guanyinge) 落雨
    Pingle (Zhangjia) 落雨
    Yangshuo (Jima) 落雨
    Liucheng (Yangmei) 落雨
    Luocheng (Niubi) 落水
    Shehua Fu'an 落水
    Fuding 落水
    Luoyuan 落水
    Sanming 落水
    Shunchang 落水
    Hua'an 落水
    Guixi (Zhangping) 落水
    Cangnan 落水
    Jingning 落水
    Lishui 落水
    Longyou 落水
    Chaozhou 落水
    Fengshun 落水
    Waxiang Luxi (Lijiatian) 著雨
    Wu Shanghai 落雨, 雨落 dated
    Shanghai (Chongming) 落雨
    Suzhou 落雨
    Suzhou (Wujiang) 落雨
    Wuxi 落雨
    Jiaxing 落雨
    Jiashan 落雨
    Pinghu 落雨
    Haining (Yanguan) 落雨
    Tongxiang 落雨
    Haiyan 落雨
    Danyang 落雨, 落水
    Huzhou 落雨
    Changxing 落雨
    Anji (Ancheng) 落雨
    Deqing 落雨
    Hangzhou 落雨
    Hangzhou (Yuhang) 落雨
    Hangzhou (Lin'an) 落雨
    Hangzhou (Fuyang) 落雨
    Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) 落雨
    Tonglu 落雨
    Tonglu (Wusheng) 落雨, 下雨
    Shaoxing 落雨
    Zhuji 落雨
    Shengzhou 落雨
    Xinchang 落雨
    Ningbo 落雨
    Zhenhai 落雨
    Fenghua 落雨
    Yuyao 落雨
    Cixi 落雨
    Xiangshan 落雨
    Ninghai 落雨
    Zhoushan 落雨
    Huangyan 落雨
    Tiantai 落雨
    Xianju 落雨
    Sanmen 落雨
    Linhai 落雨
    Wenling 落雨
    Wenzhou 落雨
    Yueqing 落雨
    Yongjia (Fenglin) 落雨
    Rui'an 落雨
    Pingyang 落雨
    Taishun 落雨
    Wencheng 落雨
    Lishui 落雨
    Qingtian 落雨
    Jinyun 落雨
    Wuyi (Liucheng) 落雨
    Songyang (Xiping) 𩂄雨, 落雨
    Songyang (Gushi) 𩂄雨
    Yunhe 𩂄雨, 落雨
    Jingning 𩂄雨, 落雨
    Qingyuan 落雨
    Longquan 落雨
    Quzhou 落雨
    Suichang 𩂄雨, 落雨
    Jiangshan 𩂄雨
    Changshan 段雨
    Kaihua 𩂄雨
    Longyou 落雨
    Jinhua 落雨
    Jinhua (Tangxi) 落雨
    Yiwu 落雨
    Yongkang 落雨
    Pujiang 落雨
    Dongyang 落雨
    Pan'an 落雨
    Wuyi 落雨
    Lanxi 落雨
    Shangrao 落雨
    Shangrao (Guangfeng) 落雨
    Yushan 𩂄雨
    Xiang Changsha 落雨
    Xiangtan 落雨
    Loudi 落雨
    Shuangfeng 落雨
    Hengshan 落雨
    Hengshan (Baiguo) 落雨
    Quanzhou 下雨
    Guanyang (Wenshi) 落雨
    Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) 落雨

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 雨

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    雨

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Etymology 1Edit

    Kanji in this term
    雨
    あめ
    Grade: 1
    kun’yomi

    ⟨ame2⟩ → */aməɨ/ → /ame/

    From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *amay.

    Cognate with 天 (ame, unbound apophonic of ama, “sky”),[1] as in the location of clouds where water precipitates from.

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    雨(あめ) • (ame) 

    1. rain, rainfall
      一(ひと)雨(あめ)ごとに春(はる)が来(く)る ― hitoame goto ni haru ga kuru ― spring nears by each rainfall
    2. a rainy weather
      Synonym: 雨天 (uten)
    3. (figurative) something falling like rain
    Usage notesEdit
    • In some compounds, when suffixed, ame becomes same. It is unclear if this leading /s/ is indicative of an earlier same, or if this was an epenthesis for euphony to avoid vowel clusters, or for other reasons. This /s/ is also seen in 青 (ao, becoming sao in old compounds) and 稲 (ine, becoming shine in old compounds). Given that this /s/ only ever appears interstitially, and given the semantics, this /s/ may be cognate with Korean interfix ᄉ (-s-) used to mark possession, much like English -s-.
    QuotationsEdit

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:雨.

    Derived termsEdit
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2Edit

    Kanji in this term
    雨
    う
    Grade: 1
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 雨 (MC ɦɨoX).

    AffixEdit

    雨(う) • (u) 

    1. rain
    2. (figuratively) something falling like rain
    3. (figuratively) favor, blessing
    Derived termsEdit
    Derived terms

    See alsoEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    2. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    KoreanEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    From Middle Chinese 雨 (MC ɦɨoX).

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᅌᅮᆼ〯 (Yale: ngwǔ)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] 비〮 (Yale: pí) 우〯 (Yale: wǔ)

    PronunciationEdit

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [u(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [우(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    HanjaEdit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    雨 (eumhun 비 우 (bi u))

    1. Hanja form? of 우 (“rain”). [affix]

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    ReferencesEdit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    MiyakoEdit

    KanjiEdit

    雨 (hiragana あみ, romaji ami)

    NounEdit

    雨 (hiragana あみ, romaji ami)

    1. rain

    OkinawanEdit

    KanjiEdit

    雨

    (grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    ReadingsEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    From Proto-Ryukyuan *ami.

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    雨 (hiragana あみ, rōmaji ami)

    1. rain, rainfall

    CompoundsEdit

    ReferencesEdit


    Old JapaneseEdit

    EtymologyEdit

    From Proto-Japonic *amay.

    Cognate with 天 (ame2, “sky”),[1] as in the location of clouds where water precipitates from.

    NounEdit

    雨 (ame2) (kana あめ)

    1. rain, rainfall

    Usage notesEdit

    • In some compounds, when prefixed, ame becomes the bound apophonic ama.
    • In some compounds, when suffixed, ame becomes same.

    QuotationsEdit

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:雨.

    Derived termsEdit

    DescendantsEdit

    • Japanese: 雨 (ame)

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    雨: Hán Việt readings: vũ[1][2]
    雨: Nôm readings: vũ[1][3][4]

    1. chữ Hán form of vũ (“rain”).

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
    2. ^ Trần (2004).
    3. ^ Bonet (1899).
    4. ^ Génibrel (1898).

    YonaguniEdit

    KanjiEdit

    雨 (hiragana あみ, romaji ami)

    NounEdit

    雨 (hiragana あみ, romaji ami)

    1. rain

    YoronEdit

    KanjiEdit

    雨 (hiragana あみ, romaji ami)

    NounEdit

    雨 (hiragana あみ, romaji ami)

    1. rain

    Derived termsEdit

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