海象
Chinese edit
ocean; sea | shape; form; appearance shape; form; appearance; elephant; image under a map (maths) | ||
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trad. (海象) | 海 | 象 | |
simp. #(海象) | 海 | 象 |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
海象
Derived terms edit
- 海象牙 (hǎixiàngyá)
Japanese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term | |
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海 | 象 |
Grade: 2 | Grade: 5 |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
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海象 (kyūjitai) |
Borrowed from Russian сивуч (sivuč, “Steller sea lion”).[1][2][3][4][5]
The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Middle Chinese 海象. See kaizō below.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- a walrus
Usage notes edit
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as セイウチ. Not to be confused with 象海豹 (zō azarashi, “elephant seal”).
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
海 | 象 |
かい Grade: 2 |
ぞう Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
海象 (kyūjitai) |
/kaizau/ → /kaizɔː/ → /kaizoː/
From Middle Chinese 海象 (xojX zjangX, literally “sea elephant”). Compare Cantonese 海象 (hoi2 zoeng6), Vietnamese hải tượng.
The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Usage notes edit
This reading is much less common than seiuchi.
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
海 | 象 |
かい Grade: 2 |
しょう Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
海象 (kyūjitai) |
/kaiɕau/ → /kaiɕɔː/ → /kaiɕoː/
From Middle Chinese 海象 (xojX zjangX, literally “sea + phenomenon”). Alternatively, may have been coined in Japan as a compound of Middle Chinese-derived roots.
The kan'on reading, so likely either a later borrowing, or a later innovation in Japan.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
海象 • (kaishō) ←かいしやう (kaisyau)?
References edit
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
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海 | 象 |