because of; for; to because of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become |
(be) not; wrong; blame (be) not; wrong; blame; Africa |
to do evil; to commit atrocities | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (為非作歹/爲非作歹) | 為/爲 | 非 | 作歹 | |
simp. (为非作歹) | 为 | 非 | 作歹 |
為非作歹