畏まる
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
畏 |
かしこ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
editDerived from classical verb 畏む (kashikomu), itself apparently a back-formation from 畏み (kashikomi), from the kashiko stem of adjective 畏い (kashikoi, “dreadful, terrible, awesome”) + nominalizing suffix み (mi, indicating appearance or state).[1][2]
The meaning of the adjective evolved from dreadful to awesome to worthy of respect;[1] compare the shades in meaning in English awful and awesome. The meaning of the verb kashikomaru similarly shifted from to be impressed by something as dreadful to to be impressed by something as worthy of deep respect.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edit畏まる • (kashikomaru) intransitive godan (stem 畏まり (kashikomari), past 畏まった (kashikomatta))
- (humble) to understand, to acknowledge
- to obey respectfully, comply
- to sit upright
- to be stiff or formal, to stand on ceremony
Conjugation
editConjugation of "畏まる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 畏まら | かしこまら | kashikomara |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 畏まり | かしこまり | kashikomari |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 畏まる | かしこまる | kashikomaru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 畏まる | かしこまる | kashikomaru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 畏まれ | かしこまれ | kashikomare |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 畏まれ | かしこまれ | kashikomare |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 畏まられる | かしこまられる | kashikomarareru |
Causative | 畏まらせる 畏まらす |
かしこまらせる かしこまらす |
kashikomaraseru kashikomarasu |
Potential | 畏まれる | かしこまれる | kashikomareru |
Volitional | 畏まろう | かしこまろう | kashikomarō |
Negative | 畏まらない | かしこまらない | kashikomaranai |
Negative continuative | 畏まらず | かしこまらず | kashikomarazu |
Formal | 畏まります | かしこまります | kashikomarimasu |
Perfective | 畏まった | かしこまった | kashikomatta |
Conjunctive | 畏まって | かしこまって | kashikomatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 畏まれば | かしこまれば | kashikomareba |
References
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 畏 read as かしこ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese humble terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples