畏
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Translingual
editHan character
edit畏 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田一女 (WMV), four-corner 60732, composition ⿳田一⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿱田⿸⿱一𠄌⿺乀丿(HT))
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 760, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21778
- Dae Jaweon: page 1170, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2532, character 3
- Unihan data for U+754F
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
畏 | |
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alternative forms |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 畏 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) .
In oracle bone script form, this character depicts a ghost (鬼 (guǐ)) holding a stick. (Hsiao-ting Li)
The small seal glyph was analysed by Shuo Wen as a ghost head (甶 (fú)) with part of a tiger, including its claw.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): ṳ̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): ói
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ue
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
- Wade–Giles: wei4
- Yale: wèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai3
- Yale: wai
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai3
- Guangdong Romanization: wei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /vei³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vi
- Hakka Romanization System: vi
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi4
- Sinological IPA: /vi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /y³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ói
- Sinological IPA (key): /ui²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- ui3 - literary;
- uin3 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: 'jw+jH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔuj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*quls/
Definitions
edit畏
- to fear
- 畏難/畏难 ― wèinán ― to be afraid of difficulty
- 佢好畏行夜路。 [Meixian Hakka, trad. and simp.]
- From: 梅县客家方言标准音词典 p. 279
- gi2 hau3 vi4 hang2 ya4 lu4. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]
- They are so afraid of walking in the night.
- to respect; to admire
- 後生可畏,焉知來者之不如今也? [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Hòushēng kě wèi, yān zhī láizhě zhī bùrú jīn yě? [Pinyin]
- A youth is to be regarded with respect. How do we know that his future will not be equal to our present?
后生可畏,焉知来者之不如今也? [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname: Wei
Synonyms
edit- (to fear):
Compounds
edit- 不畏 (bùwèi)
- 不畏強禦/不畏强御
- 不畏彊禦/不畏强御
- 人言可畏 (rényánkěwèi)
- 可畏 (kěwèi)
- 君子三畏
- 善無畏/善无畏
- 困畏
- 夏日可畏
- 大無畏/大无畏 (dàwúwèi)
- 寅畏 (yínwèi)
- 後生可畏/后生可畏 (hòushēngkěwèi)
- 憺畏
- 懷德畏威/怀德畏威
- 敬畏 (jìngwèi)
- 望而生畏 (wàng'érshēngwèi)
- 無所畏忌/无所畏忌
- 無所畏懼/无所畏惧 (wúsuǒwèijù)
- 無畏/无畏 (wúwèi)
- 畏兀字
- 畏光 (wèiguāng)
- 畏友 (wèiyǒu)
- 畏天恤民
- 畏天愛民/畏天爱民
- 畏天知命
- 畏威懷德/畏威怀德
- 畏強凌弱
- 畏影惡跡/畏影恶迹
- 畏影而走
- 畏忌
- 畏怯 (wèiqiè)
- 畏懼/畏惧 (wèijù)
- 畏服 (wèifú)
- 畏死貪生/畏死贪生
- 畏畏縮縮/畏畏缩缩 (wèiwèisuōsuō)
- 畏縮/畏缩 (wèisuō)
- 畏縮不前/畏缩不前 (wèisuōbùqián)
- 畏罪 (wèizuì)
- 畏罪潛逃/畏罪潜逃
- 畏罪自殺/畏罪自杀
- 畏葸 (wèixǐ)
- 畏葸不前 (wèixǐbùqián)
- 畏途 (wèitú)
- 畏避 (wèibì)
- 畏難/畏难 (wèinán)
- 畏難苟安/畏难苟安 (wèinángǒu'ān)
- 畏頭畏尾/畏头畏尾
- 畏首畏尾 (wèishǒuwèiwěi)
- 視人畏傷/视人畏伤
- 視為畏途/视为畏途 (shìwéiwèitú)
- 貪生畏死/贪生畏死
References
edit- “畏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02639
Japanese
editKanji
edit畏
Readings
edit- Go-on: え (e)←ゑ (we, historical)
- Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 畏れる, Jōyō); かしこし (kashikoshi, 畏し); かしこまる (kashikomaru, 畏まる)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
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畏 |
い Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 畏 (MC 'jw+jH).
The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.
Affix
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
畏 |
かしこ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 畏 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 畏, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
editHanja
edit畏 (eum 외 (oe))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit畏: Hán Nôm readings: úy/uý, hoáy, hoay
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading え
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゑ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading い
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おそ・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かしこ・し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かしこ・まる
- Japanese terms spelled with 畏 read as い
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ
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- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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