縱向

Chinese

		even if; release; vertical	direction; part; side direction; part; side; towards; to; guide; opposite to
trad. (縱向)		縱	向
simp. (纵向)		纵	向

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zòngxiàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹ hoeng³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiòng-hiòng / chhiòng-hiàng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zòngxiàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zòngsiàng
    • Wade–Giles: tsung⁴-hsiang⁴
    • Yale: dzùng-syàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzonqshianq
    • Palladius: цзунсян (czunsjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zung¹ hoeng³
    • Yale: jūng heung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹ hoeng³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung¹ hêng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiòng-hiòng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiòng-hiòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiornghioxng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiòng-hiàng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiòng-hiàng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiornghiaxng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hiaŋ²¹/

Adjective

縱向

1. (attributive) from south to north; vertical
2. (attributive) lengthwise; longitudinal
3. (attributive, of projects) sponsored by the government

Antonyms

• 橫向／横向 (héngxiàng)