Japanese

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Kanji in this term
たがや
Grade: 5
kun'yomi

Etymology

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Shift from older 田返す (tagaesu[1][2]/takaesu[3][4]), from (ta, cultivated field) +‎ 返す (kaesu).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「耕す
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
耕す がや [tàgáyáꜜsù]
Imperative (命令形) 耕せ がや [tàgáyáꜜsè]
Key constructions
Passive 耕される がやされ [tàgáyásáréꜜrù]
Causative 耕させる がやさせ [tàgáyásáséꜜrù]
Potential 耕せる がやせ [tàgáyáséꜜrù]
Volitional 耕そう がやそ [tàgáyásóꜜò]
Negative 耕さない がやさない [tàgáyásáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 耕さなかった がやさなかった [tàgáyásáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 耕します がやしま [tàgáyáshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 耕した がやした [tàgáyáꜜshìtà]
Conjunctive 耕して がやして [tàgáyáꜜshìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 耕せば がやせば [tàgáyáꜜsèbà]

Verb

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(たがえ) or (たがや) (tagaesu or tagayasutransitive godan (stem (たがえ) (tagaeshi), past (たがえ)した (tagaeshita))

  1. (agriculture) till, plough

Conjugation

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. ^ 耕す”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  3. 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ 耕す”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  6. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN