耳背

Chinese edit

		ear	learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder
trad. (耳背)		耳	背
simp. ^#(耳背)		耳	背

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ěrbèi

(Zhuyin): ㄦˇ ㄅㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁵ bui⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ngi³ boi⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǐ-pòe / hī-pòe / jíⁿ-pōe / ní-pòe
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): e³ bei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ěrbèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄦˇ ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ěrbèi
  - Wade–Giles: êrh³-pei⁴
  - Yale: ěr-bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eelbey
  - Palladius: эрбэй (erbɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁵ bui⁶
  - Yale: yíh buih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵ bui⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵ bui⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³ puːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngi³ boi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi³¹ poɪ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǐ-pòe
  - Tâi-lô: hǐ-puè
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hi²² pue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hī-pòe
  - Tâi-lô: hī-puè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hixpoex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hi²²⁻²¹ pue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jíⁿ-pōe
  - Tâi-lô: jínn-puē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jvy'poe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ní-pòe
  - Tâi-lô: ní-puè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ny'poex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: e³ bei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɤ̞⁴¹ pe̞i̯⁴⁵/

Adjective edit

耳背

hard of hearing

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 耳背 (“hard of hearing”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		重聽
Mandarin	Beijing	耳背
	Taiwan	耳背
	Tianjin	耳背
	Chengde	耳朵沉
	Tangshan	耳頭背
	Cangzhou	耳背
	Baoding	耳背
	Shijiazhuang	聾得
	Chifeng	耳背, 耳朵沉
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	耳背, 耳聾
	Heihe	耳背, 耳聾
	Qiqihar	耳背
	Harbin	耳背, 耳沉, 耳朵沉
	Jiamusi	耳背, 耳朵沉
	Baicheng	耳朵背, 耳朵沉
	Changchun	耳頭背
	Tonghua	耳背
	Shenyang	耳背, 耳朵沉
	Dandong	耳背, 耳朵沉
	Jinzhou	耳背, 耳朵沉
	Dalian	耳朵背
	Yantai	耳朵背, 耳朵聾
	Qingdao	耳背, 耳朵聾, 耳沉
	Lijin	耳朵背, 耳朵沉
	Zhucheng	耳背
	Jinan	耳朵背, 耳朵沉
	Jining	耳朵聾
	Shangqiu	耳背, 耳聾
	Yuanyang	耳朵沉
	Zhengzhou	耳背
	Lingbao	耳朵沉
	Xinyang	耳背
	Baihe	耳背
	Hanzhong	耳背, 耳聾
	Xi'an	耳背, 耳朵沉
	Baoji	耳背
	Yinchuan	耳背
	Tianshui	耳背, 耳朵聾
	Lanzhou	耳背, 耳朵沉
	Dunhuang	耳朵背
	Xining	耳背
	Hami	耳背
	Ürümqi	耳背
	Wuhan	耳朵聾
	Yichang	耳背, 背氣
	Xiangyang	耳朵背
	Tianmen	耳聾
	Hong'an	耳背
	Chengdu	耳朵背
	Nanchong	耳朵背
	Dazhou	耳朵背
	Hanyuan	耳背
	Xichang	耳背
	Zigong	耳朵背
	Chongqing	耳朵背, 耳朵聾
	Guiyang	耳朵背
	Zunyi	耳朵背
	Bijie	耳朵背
	Liping	耳背
	Zhaotong	耳朵背
	Dali	耳背, 耳聾
	Kunming	耳背, 耳朵背
	Mengzi	耳朵背
	Guilin	耳背
Liuzhou	耳背
Jishou	耳背
Changde	耳朵背
Anqing	耳背
Xuzhou	耳背, 耳沉, 耳朵沉, 耳朵背
Fuyang	耳背
Wuhu	耳朵聾
Yangzhou	耳朵背, 耳頭背氣
Lianyungang	耳背, 耳朵沉, 耳朵聾
Lianshui	耳頭背
Nanjing	耳朵背
Hefei	背音
Nantong	背氣, 耳朵背氣
Cantonese	Guangzhou	耳背
	Hong Kong	撞聾, 耳背
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	耳背
	Macau	耳背
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	耳背
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	耳背
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	撞聾
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	耳背
	Foshan	耳背
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	耳背, 撞聾
	Foshan (Shunde)	耳背
	Foshan (Sanshui)	耳背
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	耳背
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	耳聾
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	耳背
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	耳背
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	耳背
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	耳背
	Taishan	耳背
	Kaiping (Chikan)	耳背
	Enping (Niujiang)	耳背
	Heshan (Yayao)	耳背
	Dongguan	耳吉背, 撞聾
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	聾
Gan	Lichuan	耳背
Hakka	Meixian	耳背
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	耳聾
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	耳背
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	耳背
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	大聽耳
	Conghua (Lütian)	耳聾
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	耳背背仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	耳背背, 耳背背仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	耳背背
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	耳背背
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	耳背背
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	背耳
Huizhou	Shexian	耳朵聾
Jin	Taiyuan	耳背
	Yangyuan	耳背, 耳朵沉
	Datong	耳背
	Xinzhou	耳背
	Lishi	耳背
	Linfen	耳朵背
	Changzhi	耳背
	Linhe	耳背
	Jining	耳聾
	Hohhot	耳背
	Erenhot	耳背
	Pingshan	耳朵背
	Zhangjiakou	耳背, 耳沉, 耳聾
	Handan	耳背, 耳朵沉
	Linzhou	耳背
	Suide	耳背
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	耳蕪
Southern Min	Xiamen	重耳, 耳空重
	Quanzhou	重耳, 耳空重
	Jinjiang	耳重
	Zhangzhou	重耳, 耳空重
	Tainan	耳空重
	Jieyang	耳重
	Leizhou	耳重
	Haikou	耳重
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	撞聾
Wu	Danyang	耳背
Xiang	Changsha	耳背