耳聾

See also: 耳聋

Chinese

	ear	deaf
trad. (耳聾)	耳	聾
simp. (耳聋)	耳	聋
anagram	聾耳／聋耳

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ěrlóng

(Zhuyin): ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ji⁵ lung⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ngi² luung¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngí-lûng / ngí-nûng

(Hailu, HRS): ngi^ˊ lung^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngi³ lung¹
Eastern Min (BUC): ngê-lè̤ng
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hin⁶ lang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ěrlóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ěrlóng
  - Wade–Giles: êrh³-lung²
  - Yale: ěr-lúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eellong
  - Palladius: эрлун (erlun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁵ lung⁴
  - Yale: yíh lùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵ lung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵ lung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³ lʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ngi² luung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡi⁵⁵ lɵŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngí-lûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi^ˋ lung^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngi³ lung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi³¹ luŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngí-lûng / ngí-nûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi^ˋ lung^ˊ / ngi^ˋ nung^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngi³ lung¹ / ngi³ nung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi³¹ luŋ²⁴/, /ŋi³¹ nuŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngi^ˊ lung^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi²⁴⁻³³ luŋ⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngi³ lung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi³¹ lʊŋ⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngê-lè̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋi²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ l̃øyŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hin⁶ lang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hĭⁿ lâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hĩ³⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵⁵/

Adjective

耳聾

deaf

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 耳聾 (“deaf”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		失聰, 耳聾, 聾, 聾聵
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	耳聾
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	耳聾
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	實聾
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	聾
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	實聾
	Wanrong	聾
	Xi'an	聾
	Xuzhou	實聾
Southwestern Mandarin	Liuzhou	聾
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	板聾
Cantonese	Hong Kong	聾, 耳聾
	Taishan	耳聾
	Singapore (Guangfu)	聾, 耳聾
Gan	Nanchang	聾
Gan	Pingxiang	有聾
Hakka	Meixian	耳聾
	Yudu	耳朵聾
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	耳聾, 臭耳聾
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	耳聾, 臭耳聾
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	耳聾, 臭耳聾
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	耳聾, 臭耳聾
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	耳聾, 臭耳聾
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	耳聾, 臭耳聾
Huizhou	Jixi	耳朵聾
Northern Min	Jian'ou	聾耳
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	耳聾, 聾
Southern Min	Xiamen	臭耳聾
	Quanzhou	臭耳聾
	Zhangzhou	臭耳聾, 臭耳仔, 臭耳空, 臭耳
	Taipei	臭耳聾
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	臭耳聾
	Kaohsiung	臭耳聾
	Yilan	臭耳聾
	Changhua (Lukang)	臭耳聾
	Taichung	臭耳聾
	Taichung (Wuqi)	臭耳聾
	Tainan	臭耳聾
	Taitung	臭耳聾
	Hsinchu	臭耳聾
	Kinmen	臭耳聾
	Penghu (Magong)	臭耳聾
	Penang (Hokkien)	臭耳聾
	Singapore (Hokkien)	臭耳聾
	Manila (Hokkien)	臭耳
	Shantou	耳聾
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	耳聾
	Jieyang	耳聾
	Singapore (Teochew)	耳聾, 臭耳聾
	Leizhou	聾在, 耳聾
	Haikou	青聾
Wu	Shanghai	聾膨
	Shanghai (Chongming)	耳朵聾
	Suzhou	耳朵聾
	Danyang	聾
	Hangzhou	耳朵聾
	Ningbo	擣地聾
	Wenzhou	聾
	Jinhua	耳朵聾

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (耳聾):

→ Japanese: 耳(じ)聾(ろう) (jirō)
→ Korean: 이롱(耳聾) (irong)

Noun

耳聾

(Eastern Min, Teochew) deaf person

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 聾子 (“deaf person”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		聾子, 聾人
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	聾子
	Taiwan	聾子, 聾人
	Harbin	聾子
	Singapore	耳聾的
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	聾子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	聾子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	聾子
	Wanrong	聾子, 實聾子 totally deaf
	Xi'an	聾子
	Xining	聾子
	Xuzhou	聾子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	聾子
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	聾子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	聾子
	Wuhan	聾子
	Guiyang	聾子
	Guilin	聾子
	Pingle	聾子
	Liuzhou	聾子
	Luzhai	聾子
	Dagudi (Maliba)	聾子
	Reshuitang (Longling)	聾子
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	聾子
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	聾子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	聾子
	Yangzhou	聾子
	Hefei	聾子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	聾佬 man, 聾公 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy, 聾女 girl, 阿聾
	Hong Kong	聾人, 聾公 dated
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	聾佬
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	聾佬
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	聾個
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	聾嘅
	Macau	聾公 man, 聾婆 woman
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	聾公 man, 聾婆 woman
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy
	Foshan	聾公 man, 聾婆 woman
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	聾公 man, 聾婆 woman
	Foshan (Shunde)	聾公 man, 聾婆 woman
	Foshan (Sanshui)	聾公 man, 聾婆 woman
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	聾仔
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	聾公 man, 聾婆 woman
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	聾佬
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	聾公
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	耳聾佬
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	聾佬
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	耳聾佬
	Taishan	耳聾佬
	Kaiping (Chikan)	聾佬
	Enping (Niujiang)	耳聾佬
	Heshan (Yayao)	聾人
	Dongguan	聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy, 聾女 girl
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy
	Yangjiang	聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy, 聾妹 girl
	Beihai	聾佬
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	聾佬, 聾人
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	聾佬, 聾仔
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman
	Móng Cái	聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman
Gan	Nanchang	聾子
	Lichuan	聾子
	Pingxiang	聾子
Hakka	Meixian	聾仔, 耳聾鬼 derogatory
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	阿聾
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	聾佬
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	聾耳佬
	Yudu	聾牯
	Hong Kong	聾公
	Senai (Huiyang)	聾佬
Huizhou	Jixi	聾仂
Jin	Taiyuan	聾子
Jin	Xinzhou	聾子, 實聾子 totally deaf
Northern Min	Jian'ou	聾仔, 聾耳
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	耳聾
	Fuzhou (Changle)	耳聾
	Fuqing	耳聾
	Yongtai	耳聾
	Gutian	耳聾
	Fu'an	耳聾
	Ningde	耳聾
	Shouning	聾耳
	Zhouning	耳聾
	Fuding	臭耳聾
Southern Min	Xiamen	臭耳聾, 臭耳聾的, 臭耳的
	Quanzhou	臭耳聾, 臭聾
	Jinjiang	臭耳聾
	Zhangzhou	臭耳聾
	Kaohsiung	臭耳聾
	Yilan	臭耳聾
	Changhua (Lukang)	臭耳聾
	Taichung	臭耳聾
	Taichung (Wuqi)	臭耳聾
	Tainan	臭耳聾
	Taitung	臭耳聾
	Hsinchu	臭耳聾
	Penghu (Magong)	臭耳聾
	Penang (Hokkien)	臭耳聾
	Manila (Hokkien)	臭耳
	Chaozhou	耳聾, 耳聾囝
	Jieyang	耳聾囝
	Bangkok (Teochew)	耳聾
	Leizhou	妃聾
	Haikou	聾囝 young person
Puxian Min	Fuding (Aoyao)	臭耳聾
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	聾佬
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	聾佬, 聾婆 woman, 聾囝 child
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	聾鬼, 聾佬
Wu	Shanghai	聾膨, 聾子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	聾蚌
	Suzhou	聾𦗭
	Danyang	聾子
	Hangzhou	聾𦗭
	Ningbo	聾𦗭
	Wenzhou	聾𦗭, 聾耳朵人
	Jinhua	聾搒, 耳朵聾
Xiang	Changsha	聾子
	Loudi	聾子
	Shuangfeng	聾子

References

Duffus, William (1883) “deaf”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 64

Japanese

Kanji in this term
耳	聾
じ Grade: 1	ろう Hyōgai
kan'on

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 耳聾 (MC nyiX luwng, literally “ear + deaf”). Compare modern Cantonese reading ji⁵ lung⁴.

First cited to a text from 1466.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じろー [jìróó] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑiɾo̞ː]

Noun

耳(じ)聾(ろう) • (jirō) ^{←じろう (zirou)^?}

[from 1466] (rare) deafness

References

^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
耳	聾

Noun

耳聾 • (irong) (hangeul 이롱)

hanja form^? of 이롱

[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]