自研

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	grind fine; study; research
simp. and trad. (自研)		自	研

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìyán

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ jin⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zìyán
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìhyán
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-yen²
    • Yale: dz̀-yán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhyan
    • Palladius: цзыянь (czyjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ jin⁴
    • Yale: jih yìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ jin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ yin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² jiːn²¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 自然 自燃

Verb

自研

1. (of an organization, etc.) to independently develop (a technology or product)