荒年

Chinese

		out of practice; uncultivated	year
trad. (荒年)		荒	年
simp. #(荒年)		荒	年
anagram		年荒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huāngnián

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong¹ nin⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fông-ngièn / fông-ngiàn
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-liân
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹huaon-gni

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huāngnián
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huangnián
    • Wade–Giles: huang¹-nien²
    • Yale: hwāng-nyán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huangnian
    • Palladius: хуаннянь (xuannjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fong¹ nin⁴
    • Yale: fōng nìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹ nin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong¹ nin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông-ngièn
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong´ ngienˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong¹ ngian²
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông-ngiàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong´ ngianˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong¹ ngian²
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-liân
    • Tâi-lô: hong-liân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: honglieen
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹huaon-gni
    • MiniDict: huaon^平 nyi
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹huaan-nyi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /huɑ̃⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

Noun

荒年

1. famine year; lean year

Synonyms

• 凶年 (xiōngnián)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
荒	年
こう Grade: S	ねん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こーねん [kòónéń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

荒(こう)年(ねん) • (kōnen) ^{←くわうねん (kwaunen)?}

1. poor year; famine year

Synonyms

• 凶年(きょうねん) (kyōnen)

Antonyms

• 豊年(ほうねん) (hōnen, “rich year”)
• 平年(へいねん) (heinen, “average year”)