荒廢
Chinese
edit| out of practice; uncultivated | abolish; crippled | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (荒廢) | 荒 | 廢 | |
| simp. (荒废) | 荒 | 废 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong1 fai3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fông-fi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hng-hùi / hong-hùi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤ ㄈㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huangfèi
- Wade–Giles: huang1-fei4
- Yale: hwāng-fèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huangfey
- Palladius: хуанфэй (xuanfɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong1 fai3
- Yale: fōng fai
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong1 fai3
- Guangdong Romanization: fong1 fei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông-fi
- Hakka Romanization System: fongˊ fi
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong1 fi4
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hng-hùi / hong-hùi
- Tâi-lô: hng-huì / hong-huì
- Phofsit Daibuun: hnghuix, honghuix
- IPA (Xiamen): /hŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hŋ̍³³ hui⁴¹/, /hɔŋ³³ hui⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
edit荒廢
- to leave (land) uncultivated; to abandon (a field)
- to become wasted; to fall into disuse
- to waste; to neglect
Synonyms
edit- (to leave uncultivated): 曠廢／旷废 (kuàngfèi), 拋荒／抛荒 (pāohuāng)
- (to become wasted): 曠廢／旷废 (kuàngfèi), 拋荒／抛荒 (pāohuāng)
- (to waste):
- 加了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)
- 干了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)
- 抖落 (dǒuluò)
- 折騰／折腾 (zhēteng) (colloquial)
- 拋荒／抛荒 (pāohuāng)
- 揮霍／挥霍 (huīhuò)
- 曠廢／旷废 (kuàngfèi)
- 枉費／枉费 (wǎngfèi)
- 浪費／浪费 (làngfèi)
- 無彩／无彩 (Hokkien)
- 白了 (Hokkien)
- 白白了 (Hokkien)
- 白費／白费 (báifèi)
- 空費／空费 (kōngfèi)
- 糟蹋 (zāotà)
- 耽誤／耽误 (chiefly time)
- 虛耗／虚耗 (xūhào)
- 靡費／靡费 (mífèi) (formal)