| die of starvation; pellicle of culms | 1st heavenly stem; armour; shell | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (莩甲) | 莩 | 甲 | |
| simp. #(莩甲) | 莩 | 甲 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 莩 | 甲 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 銜 (150) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 芳無切 | 古狎切 |
| Baxter | phju | kaep |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰɨo/ | /kˠap̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰio/ | /kᵚap̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰio/ | /kap̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰuə̆/ | /kaɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰio/ | /kap̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰĭu/ | /kap̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰi̯u/ | /kap̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fū | jia |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
fu1 | gaap3 |
莩甲