近代史

Chinese edit

		near-modern times; recent era	history
trad. (近代史)		近代	史
simp. ^#(近代史)		近代	史

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìndàishǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan⁶ doi⁶ si²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kīn-tāi-sú / kūn-tāi-sú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìndàishǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìndàishǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-tai⁴-shih³
  - Yale: jìn-dài-shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinndayshyy
  - Palladius: цзиньдайши (czinʹdajši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan⁶ doi⁶ si²
  - Yale: gahn doih sí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan⁶ doi⁶ si²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen⁶ doi⁶ xi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn²² tɔːi̯²² siː³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-tāi-sú
  - Tâi-lô: kīn-tāi-sú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kixndaixsuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin³³⁻²¹ tai³³⁻²¹ su⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-tāi-sú
  - Tâi-lô: kūn-tāi-sú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxndaixsuo
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ su⁵³/

Noun edit

近代史

modern history

Usage notes edit

中國近代史 is defined by the government of the People's Republic of China as the period between 1840 (the year of the outbreak of the First Opium War) and 1949 (before the establishment of the People's Republic of China).