Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
ほう
Jinmeiyō

Grade: 1
irregular kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
這う子

/hauko//hɔːko//hoːko/

Originally a compound of 這う (hau, to crawl) +‎ (ko, child).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ほう)() (hōkoはふこ (fafuko)?

  1. a crawling baby
  2. a protective charm for babies, made as a doll in the form of a baby, and intended to take on any misfortune in the real baby's stead
  3. (rare) alternate name for 犬蓬 (inu yomogi, literally dog mugwort): Artemisia keiskeana, a kind of mugwort or wormwood
Synonyms
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(protective doll):

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
は(う)
Jinmeiyō

Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
這う子

Compound of 這う (hau, to crawl) +‎ (ko, child).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(はう)() (haukoはふこ (fafuko)?

  1. a crawling baby
  2. a protective charm for babies, made as a doll in the form of a baby, and intended to take on any misfortune in the real baby's stead
  3. (rare) alternate name for 犬蓬 (inu yomogi, literally dog mugwort): Artemisia keiskeana, a kind of mugwort or wormwood
Usage notes
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This reading appears to be less common for the doll and dog mugwort senses.

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN