重力

Chinese edit

		heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer	power; force; strength
simp. and trad. (重力)		重	力

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhònglì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁵ lik⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiǒng-lia̍k / tiōng-le̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhònglì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhònglì
  - Wade–Giles: chung⁴-li⁴
  - Yale: jùng-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqlih
  - Palladius: чжунли (čžunli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    重利
    重力
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung⁵ lik⁶
  - Yale: chúhng lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁵ lik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁵ lig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ lɪk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǒng-lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tiǒng-lia̍k
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²² liak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiōng-le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tiōng-li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioxnglek
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ liɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/

Noun edit

重力

earth's gravity
(by extension) gravity (of other celestial bodies)

Derived terms edit

微重力 (wēizhònglì)
無重力／无重力 (wúzhònglì)
重力微子 (zhònglìwēizǐ)
重力波 (zhònglìbō)
重力相互作用 (zhònglì xiānghù zuòyòng)

Japanese edit

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

重力

Wikipedia ^ja

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Gravity

Wikipedia

Kanji in this term
重	力
じゅう Grade: 3	りょく Grade: 1
goon	kan’on

Etymology edit

Initially from Middle Chinese 重力 (MC drjowngX lik, literally “considerable; heavy + force, power”).

The gravity sense was a repurposing of the older term (the considerable strength sense) as a calque of Dutch zwaartekracht^[1]^[2] to translate Dutch works as part of Rangaku studies.

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) じゅうりょく [júꜜùryòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun edit

重(じゅう)力(りょく) • (jūryoku) ^{←ぢゆうりよく (dyuuryoku)^?}

(physics) gravity, gravitational force^[5]
Synonym: (attraction, attractive force) 引力 (inryoku)
- 2003 April 10, Kozue Amano, “Navigation08 星(ほし)の謳(うた)声(ごえ)”, in ARIA(アリア) (ARIA(アリア)), volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, →ISBN:
  
  そう　確(たしか)月(つき)の重(じゅう)力(りょく)は地球(マンホーム)の⅙だったわよね　火星(アクア)の重(じゅう)力(りょく)は本(ほん)当(とう)は地球(マンホーム)の約⅓(やく⅓)の
  Sō tashika Tsuki no jūryoku wa Manhōmu no roku-bun no ichi datta wa yo ne Akua no jūryoku wa hontō wa Manhōmu no yaku san-bun no ichi
  So, if my memory serves, the Moon’s gravity is about ⅙ of Manhome’s. Aqua’s gravity, on the other hand, is roughly ⅓ of Manhome’s.
- 2006 April 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ピリオド”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) (武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)), volume 10, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
  
  こちらからも出(で)迎(むか)えに行(い)かねばだが　今(いま)の状(じょう)態(たい)ではその槍(やり)でこの星(ほし)の重(じゅう)力(りょく)を突(つ)き破(やぶ)るのも不(ふ)可(か)能(のう)　そこでこれを使(つか)う　大戦斧(グレートアックス)の武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)フェイタルアトラクション！特(とく)性(せい)は〝重(じゅう)力(りょく)操(そう)作(さ)〟‼これでこの星(ほし)の重(じゅう)力(りょく)の一(いち)部(ぶ)を反(はん)転(てん)させてお前(まえ)を宇(う)宙(ちゅう)へ打(う)ち上(あ)げる
  Kochira kara mo demukae ni ikaneba da ga ima no jōtai de wa sono yari de kono hoshi no jūryoku o tsukiyaburu no mo fukanō Soko de kore o tsukau Gurēto Akkusu no Busō Renkin Feitaru Atorakushon! Tokusei wa〝Jūryoku Sōsa〟‼ Kore de kono hoshi no jūryoku no ichibu o hanten sasete o-mae o uchū e uchiageru
  You’ll have to get to them yourself. You won’t be able to escape the Moon’s gravity with this lance in your current condition, though. So we’ll use this. Great-Axe Armed Alchemy: Fatal Attraction! Special Ability: Gravity Control‼ With this, I can counteract part of the Moon’s gravity, enough to launch you into space.
(rare) considerable strength or power^[2]^[6]

Descendants edit

→ Chinese: 重力 (zhònglì)
→ Korean: 중력 (jungnyeok)
→ Vietnamese: trọng lực

References edit

^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
重	力

Noun edit

重力 • (jungnyeok) (hangeul 중력)

Hanja form^? of 중력 (“gravity”).

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
重	力

Noun edit

重力

chữ Hán form of trọng lực (“gravity, gravitational force”).

[1] Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

[SMK5-4] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SGK-5] 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

[6] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

重力

Contents

Chinese edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Japanese edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Descendants edit

References edit

Korean edit

Noun edit

Vietnamese edit

Noun edit