重
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TranslingualEdit
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Han characterEdit
重 (radical 166, 里+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹十田土 (HJWG), four-corner 20104, composition ⿱千里)
Derived charactersEdit
- 偅, 喠, 堹, 媑, 𡥿, 尰, 𡺍, 㡖, 㣫, 揰, 湩, 隀, 𬁇, 腫(肿), 㮔, 歱, 煄, 𤚏, 𨔝, 𫯰, 𬎮, 畽, 𥏱, 𥔧, 種(种), 緟(𫟆), 蝩, 褈, 諥(𫍳), 𧼩, 踵, 𨉢, 鍾(锺/钟), 𫘐, 䱰(𩾋), 䵯, 動(动), 𤭮, 濌, 䳯, 衝(冲), 董, 瘇, 箽, 𨵮, 𡈈
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1291, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40132
- Dae Jaweon: page 1791, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3680, character 2
- Unihan data for U+91CD
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
重 | |
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Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 重 | ||||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
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| 撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 噇 | *rdoːŋ |
| 𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
| 艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 董 | *toːŋʔ |
| 蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 箽 | *toːŋʔ |
| 懂 | *toːŋʔ |
| 湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
| 曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 童 | *doːŋ |
| 僮 | *doːŋ |
| 瞳 | *doːŋ |
| 罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 犝 | *doːŋ |
| 潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
| 動 | *doːŋʔ |
| 慟 | *doːŋs |
| 堹 | *toŋs |
| 諥 | *toŋs |
| 蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
| 重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
| 緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
| 蝩 | *doŋ |
| 褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 鍾 | *tjoŋ |
| 籦 | *tjoŋ |
| 種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
| 腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
| 偅 | *tjoŋs |
| 衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
| 揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
| 尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs): semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 東 (OC *toːŋ, “bag”). Also ideogrammic compound (會意) – a man carrying a bag. A glyph 土 (“earth”) was later added to show that the bag-carrying man is standing on the ground. From this composition is the current form.
EtymologyEdit
Pronunciation 3 is the exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1.
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
重
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 重 (also includes Pronunciation 2)
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Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
重
- weight
- weighty; important
- grave; serious
- prudent
- to respect; to attach importance to
- 俗尚廉恥，人性和善少言，重佛法，域中並無宰殺。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 10, part 2
- Súshàng liánchǐ, rénxìng héshàn shǎo yán, zhòng fófǎ, yù zhōng bìng wú zǎishā. [Pinyin]
- Their traditional customs are integrity and decency; the people are good-natured and do not chatter idly, seriously respecting Buddhist law, and nothing is killed in the region.
俗尚廉耻，人性和善少言，重佛法，域中并无宰杀。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (Cantonese) still
- alt. forms: 仲
- (Cantonese) even more
- alt. forms: 仲
SynonymsEdit
Pronunciation 3Edit
DefinitionsEdit
重
- to repeat; to duplicate
- (Min Dong) to stack up; to pile up; to overlay
- again; once more
- Classifier for layers of an object.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 重
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JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
重
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)←ぢゆう (dyū, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
- Kun: え (e, 重, Jōyō)←へ (fe, historical); かさなる (kasanaru, 重なる, Jōyō); かさねる (kasaneru, 重ねる, Jōyō); おも (omo, 重); おもい (omoi, 重い, Jōyō); おもなう (omonau, 重なう); おもり (omori, 重り); おもんずる (omonzuru, 重んずる)
- Nanori: さね (sane); しげ (shige); しげる (shigeru)
CompoundsEdit
compounds containing "重"
- 重油 (jūyu, “fuel oil”)
- 重量 (jūryō, “weight”)
- 重力 (jūryoku, “gravity, force of gravity”)
- 重圧 (jūatsu, “pressure”)
- 重心 (jūshin, “center of gravity”)
- 重傷 (jūshō, “heavy wound”)
- 重態 (jūtai, “serious condition”)
- 重税 (jūzei, “heavy taxation”)
- 重要 (jūyō, “important, momentous”)
- 重点 (jūten, “important point, emphasis”)
- 重大 (jūdai, “serious, important”)
- 重視 (jūshi, “importance, stress”)
- 重任 (jūnin, “heavy responsibility, reappointment”)
- 重宝 (chōhō, “convenience, usefulness”)
- 重文 (jūbun, “compound sentence”)
- 重用 (jūyō), 重用 (chōyō, “appointing to a responsible post”)
- 重箱 (jūbako, “nest of boxes”)
- 重奏 (jūsō, “duet”)
- 重合 (jūgō, “polymerization”)
- 重積 (jūseki, “piling up”)
- 重々, 重重 (jūjū, “repeatedly, extremely”)
- 重複 (chōfuku), 重複 (jūfuku, “duplication, repetition”)
- 重盗 (jūtō, “double seal”)
- 重版 (jūhan, “second printing”)
- 重婚 (jūkon, “bigamy”)
- 重荷 (omoni, “heavy load”)
- 重い (omoi, “heavy, serious”)
- 重さ (omosa, “weight”)
- 重み (omomi, “weight, importance”)
- 重り (omori, “weight, plumb”)
- 重ね (kasane, “pile, lapping over”)
- 過重 (kajū, “overweight”)
- 体重 (taijū, “body weight”)
- 比重 (hijū, “specific gravity, relative importance”)
- 荷重 (kajū, “load”)
- 厳重 (genjū, “strict, rigor”)
- 貴重 (kichō, “precious, valuable”)
- 尊重 (sonchō, “respect, esteem”)
- 偏重 (henchō, “preponderance, overestimation”)
- 珍重 (chinchō, “prize, value highly”)
- 慎重 (shinchō, “prudence, discretion”)
- 荘重 (sōchō, “solemn, grave”)
- 多重 (tajū, “multiple, multiplex”)
- 三重 (sanjū, “threefold, triple”)
- 幾重 (ikue), 幾重 (ikujū, “manyfold”)
- 二重 (futae), 二重 (nijū, “twofold”)
- 重金属 (jūkinzoku, “heavy metal”)
- 重工業 (jūkōgyō, “heavy industry”)
- 重電機 (jūdenki, “heavy electric apparatus”)
- 重騎兵 (jūkihei, “heavy cavalry”)
- 重労働 (jūrōdō, “heavy labor”)
- 重たい (omotai, “heavy”)
- 重ねる (kasaneru, “pile up, repeat”)
- 重ねて (kasanete, “repeatedly, again”)
- 重なる (kasanaru, “be piled up, fall on”)
- 重なり (kasanari, “pile, overlapping”)
- 重商主義 (jūshōshugi, “mercantilism”)
- 重畳たる (chōjōtaru, “piled up, excellent”)
- 重苦しい (omokurushii, “heavy, oppressed”)
- 八重咲き (yaezaki, “double blossom”)
- 積み重ねる (tsumikasaneru, “pile up”)
- 折り重なる (orikasanaru, “lie on top of one another”)
Idioms containing "重"
Etymology 1Edit
/pe/ → /ɸe/ → /he/.
NounEdit
Derived termsEdit
- 隔てる (hedateru)
See alsoEdit
- 重 (e)
Etymology 2Edit
/-pe/ → /-ɸe/ → /-we/ → /-e/. Cognate with 重 (he, “division”). The divergent phonological development is due to the non-null environment caused by being suffixed to the previous morpheme.
SuffixEdit
Derived termsEdit
NounEdit
Alternative formsEdit
See alsoEdit
Etymology 3Edit
PrefixEdit
KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
HanjaEdit
重 (eumhun 무거울 중 (mugeoul jung))
Etymology 2Edit
HanjaEdit
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 童 (“Hanja form? of 동 (“child”).”)
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 僮 (“Hanja form? of 동 (“child”).”)
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
重 (trọng, chồng, chuộng, trộng, trụng, trùng, chõng, trửng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.