閉づ
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 閉 |
| と Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology edit
From Old Japanese.
Verb edit
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to shut, to close
Conjugation edit
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 閉ぢ | とぢ | todi |
| Continuative (連用形) | 閉ぢ | とぢ | todi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 閉づ | とづ | todu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 閉づる | とづる | toduru |
| Realis (已然形) | 閉づれ | とづれ | todure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 閉ぢよ | とぢよ | todiyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 閉ぢず | とぢず | todizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 閉づれど | とづれど | toduredo |
| Causal conjunction | 閉づれば | とづれば | todureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 閉ぢば | とぢば | todiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 閉ぢき | とぢき | todiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 閉ぢけり | とぢけり | todikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 閉ぢつ | とぢつ | toditu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 閉ぢぬ | とぢぬ | todinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 閉ぢたり | とぢたり | toditari |
| Volitional | 閉ぢむ | とぢむ | todimu |