馬拉松

See also: 马拉松

Chinese edit

		phonetic
trad. (馬拉松)		馬	拉	松
simp. (马拉松)		马	拉	松

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馬拉松

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from English marathon. For Taiwanese Hakka and Hokkien, via Japanese マラソン (marason).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǎlāsōng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚㄙㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mà-la-sóng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): má-la-siông / ma-lá-sóng / má-la-song

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǎlāsōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚㄙㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǎlasong
  - Wade–Giles: ma³-la¹-sung¹
  - Yale: mǎ-lā-sūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maalhasong
  - Palladius: маласун (malasun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴
  - Yale: máh lāai chùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵ laai¹ tsung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵ lai¹ cung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-la-sóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: maˇ la song`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ma² la⁴ song³
  - Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ la⁵⁵ soŋ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-la-siông
  - Tâi-lô: má-la-siông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: maflasioong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ma-lá-sóng
  - Tâi-lô: ma-lá-sóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: malafsorng
  - IPA (Taipei): /mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴⁴⁻³³ la⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má-la-song
  - Tâi-lô: má-la-song
  - Phofsit Daibuun: maflasofng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ la⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/

Noun edit

馬拉松

(sports) marathon
(figurative) longlasting event; marathon

Derived terms edit

半程馬拉松／半程马拉松 (bànchéng mǎlāsōng)

Descendants edit

→ Zhuang: majlahsungh

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from English malathion.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mǎlāsōng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚㄙㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǎlāsōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄚㄙㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǎlasong
  - Wade–Giles: ma³-la¹-sung¹
  - Yale: mǎ-lā-sūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maalhasong
  - Palladius: маласун (malasun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maa⁵ laai¹ cung⁴
  - Yale: máh lāai chùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵ laai¹ tsung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵ lai¹ cung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

Noun edit

馬拉松

(organic chemistry) Alternative name for 馬拉硫磷／马拉硫磷 (“malathion”).