ꜥwꜣj

Egyptian edit

4ae inf.

Conjugation of ꜥwꜣj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: ꜥwꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜥwꜣt, ꜥwꜣj	ꜥwꜣw, ꜥwꜣyw, ꜥwꜣ	ꜥwꜣt, ꜥwꜣwt, ꜥwꜣyt	ꜥwꜣ	ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜥwꜣ⁸	ḥr ꜥwꜣt, ḥr ꜥwꜣj	m ꜥwꜣt, ḥr ꜥwꜣj	r ꜥwꜣt, ḥr ꜥwꜣj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ꜥwꜣ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ꜥwꜣw¹, ꜥwꜣy, ꜥwꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥwꜣ	ꜥwꜣy, ꜥwꜣ
imperfective	ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy, ꜥwꜣw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣj⁶, ꜥwꜣy⁶	ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣw⁵
prospective	ꜥwꜣw¹, ꜥwꜣy, ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣtj⁷	—	ꜥwꜣwtj^{1 4}, ꜥwꜣtj⁴, ꜥwꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥwꜣj

ꜥwꜣj

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 261.