깨지다
Korean edit
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈk͈ɛ(ː)d͡ʑida̠] ~ [ˈk͈e̞(ː)d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [깨(ː)지다/께(ː)지다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkaejida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkaejida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkaejida |
| Yale Romanization? | kkāycita |
Verb edit
깨지다 • (kkaejida) (infinitive 깨져 or 깨지어, sequential 깨지니)
- (intransitive) to be broken; to become cracked
- (intransitive) to be broken (of a promise)
- (intransitive) to be broken (of a record)
- (intransitive) to become shattered (of a state of calm or tranquility)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to break up (of a romantic relationship)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 깨지다 (kkaejida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨진다 kkaejinda |
깨져 kkaejeo |
깨져요, 깨지어요 kkaejeoyo, kkaejieoyo |
깨집니다 kkaejimnida |
| Past | 깨졌다 kkaejeotda |
깨졌어 kkaejeosseo |
깨졌어요 kkaejeosseoyo |
깨졌습니다 kkaejeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨지느냐 kkaejineunya |
깨져 kkaejeo |
깨져요, 깨지어요 kkaejeoyo, kkaejieoyo |
깨집니까 kkaejimnikka |
| Past | 깨졌느냐 kkaejeonneunya |
깨졌어 kkaejeosseo |
깨졌어요 kkaejeosseoyo |
깨졌습니까 kkaejeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 깨지자 kkaejija |
깨져 kkaejeo |
깨져요, 깨지어요 kkaejeoyo, kkaejieoyo |
깨지십시다 kkaejisipsida | |
| Imperative | 깨져라, 깨지어라 kkaejeora, kkaejieora |
깨져 kkaejeo |
깨져요, 깨지어요 kkaejeoyo, kkaejieoyo |
깨집시오 kkaejipsio | |
| Assertive | 깨지겠다 kkaejigetda |
깨지겠어 kkaejigesseo |
깨지겠어요 kkaejigesseoyo |
깨지겠습니다 kkaejigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨져 kkaejeo |
깨져서, 깨지어서 kkaejeoseo, kkaejieoseo |
깨지니 kkaejini |
깨지니까 kkaejinikka | |
| Contrast | 깨지지만 kkaejijiman |
깨지는데 kkaejineunde |
깨지더니 kkaejideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 깨지고 kkaejigo |
||||
| Condition | 깨지면 kkaejimyeon |
깨져야, 깨지어야 kkaejeoya, kkaejieoya |
|||
| Motive | 깨지려고 kkaejiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨짐 kkaejim |
깨지기 kkaejigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨졌음, 깨지었음 kkaejeosseum, kkaejieosseum |
깨졌기, 깨지었기 kkaejeotgi, kkaejieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨진 kkaejin | |||
| Present | 깨지는 kkaejineun | ||||
| Future | 깨질 kkaejil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깨지신다 kkaejisinda |
깨지셔 kkaejisyeo |
깨지세요, 깨지셔요 kkaejiseyo, kkaejisyeoyo |
깨지십니다 kkaejisimnida |
| Past | 깨지셨다 kkaejisyeotda |
깨지셨어 kkaejisyeosseo |
깨지셨어요 kkaejisyeosseoyo |
깨지셨습니다 kkaejisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깨지시느냐 kkaejisineunya |
깨지셔 kkaejisyeo |
깨지세요, 깨지셔요 kkaejiseyo, kkaejisyeoyo |
깨지십니까 kkaejisimnikka |
| Past | 깨지셨느냐 kkaejisyeonneunya |
깨지셨어 kkaejisyeosseo |
깨지셨어요 kkaejisyeosseoyo |
깨지셨습니까 kkaejisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 깨지시라 kkaejisira |
깨지셔 kkaejisyeo |
깨지세요 kkaejiseyo |
깨지십시오 kkaejisipsio | |
| Assertive | 깨지시겠다 kkaejisigetda |
깨지시겠어 kkaejisigesseo |
깨지시겠어요 kkaejisigesseoyo |
깨지시겠습니다 kkaejisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깨지셔 kkaejisyeo |
깨지셔서 kkaejisyeoseo |
깨지시니 kkaejisini |
깨지시니까 kkaejisinikka | |
| Contrast | 깨지시지만 kkaejisijiman |
깨지시는데 kkaejisineunde |
깨지시더니 kkaejisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 깨지시고 kkaejisigo |
||||
| Condition | 깨지시면 kkaejisimyeon |
깨지셔야 kkaejisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 깨지시려고 kkaejisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깨지심 kkaejisim |
깨지시기 kkaejisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깨지셨음 kkaejisyeosseum |
깨지셨기 kkaejisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 깨지신 kkaejisin | |||
| Present | 깨지시는 kkaejisineun | ||||
| Future | 깨지실 kkaejisil | ||||