끝나다

Korean

Etymology

Univerbation of 끝 (kkeut, “end”) +‎ 나다 (nada, “to emerge”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [k͈ɯnna̠da̠]

  • (file)

• Phonetic hangul: [끈나다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kkeunnada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kkeutnada
McCune–Reischauer?	kkŭnnada
Yale Romanization?	kkuthnata

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	끝나다 (kkeunnada)
Causative	끝내다 (kkeunnaeda)

끝나다 • (kkeunnada) (infinitive 끝나, sequential 끝나니)

1. to come to an end; to become finished

   아르바이트는 언제 끝나?

   areubaiteuneun eonje kkeunna?

   When does your part-time job end?

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 끝나다 (kkeunnada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	끝난다 kkeunnanda	끝나 kkeunna	끝나요 kkeunnayo	끝납니다 kkeunnamnida
	Past	끝났다 kkeunnatda	끝났어 kkeunnasseo	끝났어요 kkeunnasseoyo	끝났습니다 kkeunnatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	끝나느냐 kkeunnaneunya	끝나 kkeunna	끝나요 kkeunnayo	끝납니까 kkeunnamnikka
	Past	끝났느냐 kkeunnanneunya	끝났어 kkeunnasseo	끝났어요 kkeunnasseoyo	끝났습니까 kkeunnatseumnikka
Hortative		끝나자 kkeunnaja	끝나 kkeunna	끝나요 kkeunnayo	끝나십시다 kkeunnasipsida
Imperative		끝나라 kkeunnara	끝나 kkeunna	끝나요 kkeunnayo	끝납시오 kkeunnapsio
Assertive		끝나겠다 kkeunnagetda	끝나겠어 kkeunnagesseo	끝나겠어요 kkeunnagesseoyo	끝나겠습니다 kkeunnagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		끝나 kkeunna	끝나서 kkeunnaseo	끝나니 kkeunnani	끝나니까 kkeunnanikka
Contrast		끝나지만 kkeunnajiman	끝나는데 kkeunnaneunde	끝나더니 kkeunnadeoni
Conjunction		끝나고 kkeunnago
Condition		끝나면 kkeunnamyeon	끝나야 kkeunnaya
Motive		끝나려고 kkeunnaryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		끝남 kkeunnam	끝나기 kkeunnagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		끝났음 kkeunnasseum	끝났기 kkeunnatgi
Determiners	Past	끝난 kkeunnan
	Present	끝나는 kkeunnaneun
	Future	끝날 kkeunnal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	끝나신다 kkeunnasinda	끝나셔 kkeunnasyeo	끝나세요, 끝나셔요 kkeunnaseyo, kkeunnasyeoyo	끝나십니다 kkeunnasimnida
	Past	끝나셨다 kkeunnasyeotda	끝나셨어 kkeunnasyeosseo	끝나셨어요 kkeunnasyeosseoyo	끝나셨습니다 kkeunnasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	끝나시느냐 kkeunnasineunya	끝나셔 kkeunnasyeo	끝나세요, 끝나셔요 kkeunnaseyo, kkeunnasyeoyo	끝나십니까 kkeunnasimnikka
	Past	끝나셨느냐 kkeunnasyeonneunya	끝나셨어 kkeunnasyeosseo	끝나셨어요 kkeunnasyeosseoyo	끝나셨습니까 kkeunnasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		끝나시라 kkeunnasira	끝나셔 kkeunnasyeo	끝나세요 kkeunnaseyo	끝나십시오 kkeunnasipsio
Assertive		끝나시겠다 kkeunnasigetda	끝나시겠어 kkeunnasigesseo	끝나시겠어요 kkeunnasigesseoyo	끝나시겠습니다 kkeunnasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		끝나셔 kkeunnasyeo	끝나셔서 kkeunnasyeoseo	끝나시니 kkeunnasini	끝나시니까 kkeunnasinikka
Contrast		끝나시지만 kkeunnasijiman	끝나시는데 kkeunnasineunde	끝나시더니 kkeunnasideoni
Conjunction		끝나시고 kkeunnasigo
Condition		끝나시면 kkeunnasimyeon	끝나셔야 kkeunnasyeoya
Motive		끝나시려고 kkeunnasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		끝나심 kkeunnasim	끝나시기 kkeunnasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		끝나셨음 kkeunnasyeosseum	끝나셨기 kkeunnasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	끝나신 kkeunnasin
	Present	끝나시는 kkeunnasineun
	Future	끝나실 kkeunnasil

References

• National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 4 (last accessed)) “끝나다 [kkeunnada]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎^[1]