노숙하다

Korean

Etymology 1

노숙(露宿) (nosuk) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [no̞sʰukʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [노수카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	nosukhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nosughada
McCune–Reischauer?	nosukhada
Yale Romanization?	noswuk.hata

Verb

노숙하다 • (nosukhada) (infinitive 노숙해 or 노숙하여, sequential 노숙하니, hanja 露宿하다)

South Korean Standard Language	노숙(露宿)하다 (nosukhada)
North Korean Standard Language	로숙(露宿)하다 (rosukhada)

1. (intransitive) to sleep in the open

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 노숙하다 (nosukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	노숙한다 nosukhanda	노숙해 nosukhae	노숙해요 nosukhaeyo	노숙합니다 nosukhamnida
	Past	노숙했다 nosukhaetda	노숙했어 nosukhaesseo	노숙했어요 nosukhaesseoyo	노숙했습니다 nosukhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	노숙하느냐 nosukhaneunya	노숙해 nosukhae	노숙해요 nosukhaeyo	노숙합니까 nosukhamnikka
	Past	노숙했느냐 nosukhaenneunya	노숙했어 nosukhaesseo	노숙했어요 nosukhaesseoyo	노숙했습니까 nosukhaetseumnikka
Hortative		노숙하자 nosukhaja	노숙해 nosukhae	노숙해요 nosukhaeyo	노숙하십시다 nosukhasipsida
Imperative		노숙해라, 노숙하여라 nosukhaera, nosukhayeora	노숙해 nosukhae	노숙해요 nosukhaeyo	노숙합시오 nosukhapsio
Assertive		노숙하겠다 nosukhagetda	노숙하겠어 nosukhagesseo	노숙하겠어요 nosukhagesseoyo	노숙하겠습니다 nosukhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		노숙해 nosukhae	노숙해서, 노숙하여서 nosukhaeseo, nosukhayeoseo	노숙하니 nosukhani	노숙하니까 nosukhanikka
Contrast		노숙하지만 nosukhajiman	노숙하는데 nosukhaneunde	노숙하더니 nosukhadeoni
Conjunction		노숙하고 nosukhago
Condition		노숙하면 nosukhamyeon	노숙해야, 노숙하여야 nosukhaeya, nosukhayeoya
Motive		노숙하려고 nosukharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		노숙함 nosukham	노숙하기 nosukhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		노숙했음, 노숙하였음 nosukhaesseum, nosukhayeosseum	노숙했기, 노숙하였기 nosukhaetgi, nosukhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	노숙한 nosukhan
	Present	노숙하는 nosukhaneun
	Future	노숙할 nosukhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	노숙하신다 nosukhasinda	노숙하셔 nosukhasyeo	노숙하세요, 노숙하셔요 nosukhaseyo, nosukhasyeoyo	노숙하십니다 nosukhasimnida
	Past	노숙하셨다 nosukhasyeotda	노숙하셨어 nosukhasyeosseo	노숙하셨어요 nosukhasyeosseoyo	노숙하셨습니다 nosukhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	노숙하시느냐 nosukhasineunya	노숙하셔 nosukhasyeo	노숙하세요, 노숙하셔요 nosukhaseyo, nosukhasyeoyo	노숙하십니까 nosukhasimnikka
	Past	노숙하셨느냐 nosukhasyeonneunya	노숙하셨어 nosukhasyeosseo	노숙하셨어요 nosukhasyeosseoyo	노숙하셨습니까 nosukhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		노숙하시라 nosukhasira	노숙하셔 nosukhasyeo	노숙하세요 nosukhaseyo	노숙하십시오 nosukhasipsio
Assertive		노숙하시겠다 nosukhasigetda	노숙하시겠어 nosukhasigesseo	노숙하시겠어요 nosukhasigesseoyo	노숙하시겠습니다 nosukhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		노숙하셔 nosukhasyeo	노숙하셔서 nosukhasyeoseo	노숙하시니 nosukhasini	노숙하시니까 nosukhasinikka
Contrast		노숙하시지만 nosukhasijiman	노숙하시는데 nosukhasineunde	노숙하시더니 nosukhasideoni
Conjunction		노숙하시고 nosukhasigo
Condition		노숙하시면 nosukhasimyeon	노숙하셔야 nosukhasyeoya
Motive		노숙하시려고 nosukhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		노숙하심 nosukhasim	노숙하시기 nosukhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		노숙하셨음 nosukhasyeosseum	노숙하셨기 nosukhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	노숙하신 nosukhasin
	Present	노숙하시는 nosukhasineun
	Future	노숙하실 nosukhasil

Etymology 2

노숙(老熟) (nosuk) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈno̞(ː)sʰukʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [노(ː)수카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	nosukhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	nosughada
McCune–Reischauer?	nosukhada
Yale Romanization?	nōswuk.hata

Adjective

노숙하다 • (nosukhada) (infinitive 노숙해 or 노숙하여, sequential 노숙하니, hanja 老熟하다)

South Korean Standard Language	노숙(老熟)하다 (nosukhada)
North Korean Standard Language	로숙(老熟)하다 (rosukhada)

1. mature; mellow; experienced

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 노숙하다 (nosukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	노숙하다 nosukhada	노숙해 nosukhae	노숙해요 nosukhaeyo	노숙합니다 nosukhamnida
	Past	노숙했다 nosukhaetda	노숙했어 nosukhaesseo	노숙했어요 nosukhaesseoyo	노숙했습니다 nosukhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	노숙하냐 nosukhanya	노숙해 nosukhae	노숙해요 nosukhaeyo	노숙합니까 nosukhamnikka
	Past	노숙했냐 nosukhaennya	노숙했어 nosukhaesseo	노숙했어요 nosukhaesseoyo	노숙했습니까 nosukhaetseumnikka
Assertive		노숙하겠다 nosukhagetda	노숙하겠어 nosukhagesseo	노숙하겠어요 nosukhagesseoyo	노숙하겠습니다 nosukhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		노숙해 nosukhae	노숙해서, 노숙하여서 nosukhaeseo, nosukhayeoseo	노숙하니 nosukhani	노숙하니까 nosukhanikka
Contrast		노숙하지만 nosukhajiman	노숙한데 nosukhande	노숙하더니 nosukhadeoni
Conjunction		노숙하고 nosukhago
Condition		노숙하면 nosukhamyeon	노숙해야, 노숙하여야 nosukhaeya, nosukhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		노숙함 nosukham	노숙하기 nosukhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		노숙했음, 노숙하였음 nosukhaesseum, nosukhayeosseum	노숙했기, 노숙하였기 nosukhaetgi, nosukhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		노숙한 nosukhan
	Future		노숙할 nosukhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	노숙하시다 nosukhasida	노숙하셔 nosukhasyeo	노숙하세요, 노숙하셔요 nosukhaseyo, nosukhasyeoyo	노숙하십니다 nosukhasimnida
	Past	노숙하셨다 nosukhasyeotda	노숙하셨어 nosukhasyeosseo	노숙하셨어요 nosukhasyeosseoyo	노숙하셨습니다 nosukhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	노숙하시냐 nosukhasinya	노숙하셔 nosukhasyeo	노숙하세요, 노숙하셔요 nosukhaseyo, nosukhasyeoyo	노숙하십니까 nosukhasimnikka
	Past	노숙하셨냐 nosukhasyeonnya	노숙하셨어 nosukhasyeosseo	노숙하셨어요 nosukhasyeosseoyo	노숙하셨습니까 nosukhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		노숙하시겠다 nosukhasigetda	노숙하시겠어 nosukhasigesseo	노숙하시겠어요 nosukhasigesseoyo	노숙하시겠습니다 nosukhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		노숙하셔 nosukhasyeo	노숙하셔서 nosukhasyeoseo	노숙하시니 nosukhasini	노숙하시니까 nosukhasinikka
Contrast		노숙하시지만 nosukhasijiman	노숙하신데 nosukhasinde	노숙하시더니 nosukhasideoni
Conjunction		노숙하시고 nosukhasigo
Condition		노숙하시면 nosukhasimyeon	노숙하셔야 nosukhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		노숙하심 nosukhasim	노숙하시기 nosukhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		노숙하셨음 nosukhasyeosseum	노숙하셨기 nosukhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		노숙하신 nosukhasin
	Future		노숙하실 nosukhasil