눕다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 눕다〮 (Yale: nwùp-tá).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈnu(ː)p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [눕(ː)따]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nupda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nubda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nupta |
| Yale Romanization? | nwūpta |
Verb edit
| Base | 눕다 (nupda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 누이다 (nu'ida) |
| Base | 눕다 (nupda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 눕히다 (nuphida) |
눕다 • (nupda) (irregular, infinitive 누워, sequential 누우니)
- (intransitive) to lie down (on the back)
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 눕는다 numneunda |
누워 nuwo |
누워요 nuwoyo |
눕습니다 nupseumnida |
| Past | 누웠다 nuwotda |
누웠어 nuwosseo |
누웠어요 nuwosseoyo |
누웠습니다 nuwotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 눕느냐 numneunya |
누워 nuwo |
누워요 nuwoyo |
눕습니까 nupseumnikka |
| Past | 누웠느냐 nuwonneunya |
누웠어 nuwosseo |
누웠어요 nuwosseoyo |
누웠습니까 nuwotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 눕자 nupja |
누워 nuwo |
누워요 nuwoyo |
누우십시다 nuusipsida | |
| Imperative | 누워라 nuwora |
누워 nuwo |
누워요 nuwoyo |
눕읍시오 nubeupsio | |
| Assertive | 눕겠다 nupgetda |
눕겠어 nupgesseo |
눕겠어요 nupgesseoyo |
눕겠습니다 nupgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누워 nuwo |
누워서 nuwoseo |
누우니 nuuni |
누우니까 nuunikka | |
| Contrast | 눕지만 nupjiman |
눕는데 numneunde |
눕더니 nupdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 눕고 nupgo |
||||
| Condition | 누우면 nuumyeon |
누워야 nuwoya |
|||
| Motive | 누우려고 nuuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누움 nuum |
눕기 nupgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누웠음 nuwosseum |
누웠기 nuwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 누운 nuun | |||
| Present | 눕는 numneun | ||||
| Future | 누울 nuul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 누우신다 nuusinda |
누우셔 nuusyeo |
누우세요, 누우셔요 nuuseyo, nuusyeoyo |
누우십니다 nuusimnida |
| Past | 누우셨다 nuusyeotda |
누우셨어 nuusyeosseo |
누우셨어요 nuusyeosseoyo |
누우셨습니다 nuusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 누우시느냐 nuusineunya |
누우셔 nuusyeo |
누우세요, 누우셔요 nuuseyo, nuusyeoyo |
누우십니까 nuusimnikka |
| Past | 누우셨느냐 nuusyeonneunya |
누우셨어 nuusyeosseo |
누우셨어요 nuusyeosseoyo |
누우셨습니까 nuusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 누우시라 nuusira |
누우셔 nuusyeo |
누우세요 nuuseyo |
누우십시오 nuusipsio | |
| Assertive | 누우시겠다 nuusigetda |
누우시겠어 nuusigesseo |
누우시겠어요 nuusigesseoyo |
누우시겠습니다 nuusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 누우셔 nuusyeo |
누우셔서 nuusyeoseo |
누우시니 nuusini |
누우시니까 nuusinikka | |
| Contrast | 누우시지만 nuusijiman |
누우시는데 nuusineunde |
누우시더니 nuusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 누우시고 nuusigo |
||||
| Condition | 누우시면 nuusimyeon |
누우셔야 nuusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 누우시려고 nuusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 누우심 nuusim |
누우시기 nuusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 누우셨음 nuusyeosseum |
누우셨기 nuusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 누우신 nuusin | |||
| Present | 누우시는 nuusineun | ||||
| Future | 누우실 nuusil | ||||