다치다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 다티〮다〮 (Yale: tàthí-tá). Possibly from 닿 (tah-, “to touch”) +‎ 티 (-thi-, emphatic suffix).

Originally appears in the meaning "to touch, to disturb, to bump against". Appears as "to get injured" from the 17th century.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠t͡ɕʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [다치다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dachida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dachida
McCune–Reischauer?	tach'ida
Yale Romanization?	ta.chita

• Homophone: 닫히다 (dachida)

Verb

다치다 • (dachida) (infinitive 다쳐 or 다치어, sequential 다치니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to get hurt, to be injured
2. (especially North Korea, transitive) to touch, to bump against

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 다치다 (dachida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	다친다 dachinda	다쳐 dacheo	다쳐요, 다치어요 dacheoyo, dachieoyo	다칩니다 dachimnida
	Past	다쳤다 dacheotda	다쳤어 dacheosseo	다쳤어요 dacheosseoyo	다쳤습니다 dacheotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	다치느냐 dachineunya	다쳐 dacheo	다쳐요, 다치어요 dacheoyo, dachieoyo	다칩니까 dachimnikka
	Past	다쳤느냐 dacheonneunya	다쳤어 dacheosseo	다쳤어요 dacheosseoyo	다쳤습니까 dacheotseumnikka
Hortative		다치자 dachija	다쳐 dacheo	다쳐요, 다치어요 dacheoyo, dachieoyo	다치십시다 dachisipsida
Imperative		다쳐라, 다치어라 dacheora, dachieora	다쳐 dacheo	다쳐요, 다치어요 dacheoyo, dachieoyo	다칩시오 dachipsio
Assertive		다치겠다 dachigetda	다치겠어 dachigesseo	다치겠어요 dachigesseoyo	다치겠습니다 dachigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		다쳐 dacheo	다쳐서, 다치어서 dacheoseo, dachieoseo	다치니 dachini	다치니까 dachinikka
Contrast		다치지만 dachijiman	다치는데 dachineunde	다치더니 dachideoni
Conjunction		다치고 dachigo
Condition		다치면 dachimyeon	다쳐야, 다치어야 dacheoya, dachieoya
Motive		다치려고 dachiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		다침 dachim	다치기 dachigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		다쳤음, 다치었음 dacheosseum, dachieosseum	다쳤기, 다치었기 dacheotgi, dachieotgi
Determiners	Past	다친 dachin
	Present	다치는 dachineun
	Future	다칠 dachil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	다치신다 dachisinda	다치셔 dachisyeo	다치세요, 다치셔요 dachiseyo, dachisyeoyo	다치십니다 dachisimnida
	Past	다치셨다 dachisyeotda	다치셨어 dachisyeosseo	다치셨어요 dachisyeosseoyo	다치셨습니다 dachisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	다치시느냐 dachisineunya	다치셔 dachisyeo	다치세요, 다치셔요 dachiseyo, dachisyeoyo	다치십니까 dachisimnikka
	Past	다치셨느냐 dachisyeonneunya	다치셨어 dachisyeosseo	다치셨어요 dachisyeosseoyo	다치셨습니까 dachisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		다치시라 dachisira	다치셔 dachisyeo	다치세요 dachiseyo	다치십시오 dachisipsio
Assertive		다치시겠다 dachisigetda	다치시겠어 dachisigesseo	다치시겠어요 dachisigesseoyo	다치시겠습니다 dachisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		다치셔 dachisyeo	다치셔서 dachisyeoseo	다치시니 dachisini	다치시니까 dachisinikka
Contrast		다치시지만 dachisijiman	다치시는데 dachisineunde	다치시더니 dachisideoni
Conjunction		다치시고 dachisigo
Condition		다치시면 dachisimyeon	다치셔야 dachisyeoya
Motive		다치시려고 dachisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		다치심 dachisim	다치시기 dachisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		다치셨음 dachisyeosseum	다치셨기 dachisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	다치신 dachisin
	Present	다치시는 dachisineun
	Future	다치실 dachisil