injure

EnglishEdit

English Wikipedia has an article on:

injury

EtymologyEdit

A back-formation from injury, from Anglo-Norman injurie, from Latin iniūria (“injustice; wrong; offense”), from in- (“not”) + iūs, iūris (“right, law”).

PronunciationEdit

(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɪndʒɚ/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɪndʒə/
Audio (US)
(file)
Rhymes: -ɪndʒə(ɹ)

VerbEdit

injure (third-person singular simple present injures, present participle injuring, simple past and past participle injured)

(transitive) To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.
(transitive) To damage or impair.
(transitive) To do injustice to.

SynonymsEdit

mar
impair

AntonymsEdit

Related termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

to wound or cause physical harm

Arabic: جَرَحَ‎ (ar) (jaraḥa)
Azerbaijani: yaralamaq (az), xəsarət gətirmək
Belarusian: ра́ніць impf or pf (ránicʹ), пара́ніць pf (paránicʹ)
Bikol Central: uragan
Bulgarian: раня́вам (bg) impf (ranjávam), раня́ pf (ranjá)
Catalan: ferir (ca)
Cherokee: ᎠᏐᏅᏍᎦ (asonvsga)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 傷害 (zh), 伤害 (zh) (shānghài), 損傷 (zh), 损伤 (zh) (sǔnshāng)
Czech: zraňovat impf, ranit pf, zranit (cs) pf, poranit pf
Danish: såre
Dutch: kwetsen (nl)
Finnish: vahingoittaa (fi), haavoittaa (fi)
French: blesser (fr)
Old French: blechier
Friulian: ferî
Galician: ferir (gl), mancar (gl)
German: verletzen (de)
Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan)
Greek:
Ancient: τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō), τραυματίζω (traumatízō), βλάπτω (bláptō)
Hungarian: megsebesít (hu), megsebez (hu)
Icelandic: slasa (is), særa
Irish: déan díobháil, díobháil, leon (ga), gortaigh
Italian: ferire (it)

Japanese: 痛める (ja) (いためる, itameru), 傷付ける (きずつける, kizutsukeru)
Korean: 해치다 (ko) (haechida)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: birîndar kirin (ku)
Latin: noceo (la)
Macedonian: ранува impf (ranuva), рани pf (rani)
Norwegian: skade (no), såre
Old English: wierdan
Polish: ranić (pl) impf, zranić (pl) pf
Portuguese: ferir (pt), machucar (pt)
Russian: ра́нить (ru) impf or pf (ránitʹ), пора́нить (ru) pf (poránitʹ)
Sanskrit: द्रुह्यति (sa) (druhyati), हिनस्ति (sa) (hinasti)
Sardinian: fèrrere
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ра̏нити pf

Roman: rȁniti (sh) pf
Sicilian: firiri (scn)
Slovak: zraňovať impf, raniť pf, zraniť pf, poraniť pf
Slovene: raniti pf
Spanish: herir (es)
Swahili: -jeruhi (sw)
Swedish: skada (sv)
Ukrainian: ра́нити impf or pf (rányty), пора́нити pf (porányty), зра́нити pf (zrányty)
Welsh: anafu (cy), niweidio (cy), brifo (cy)

to cause damage or impair

Azerbaijani: zərər vurmaq
Bikol Central: uragan
Bulgarian: разва́лям (bg) impf (razváljam), повре́ждам (bg) impf (povréždam)
Finnish: vahingoittaa (fi)
French: blesser (fr)

German: verletzen (de)
Maori: whakakino, tunuhuruhuru
Russian: повреди́ть (ru) pf (povredítʹ)
Swedish: skada (sv)

to do injustice to

Bulgarian: оби́ждам (bg) impf (obíždam), оскърбя́вам (bg) impf (oskǎrbjávam)
Finnish: olla epäoikeudenmukainen, loukata (fi)
Maori: tunuhuruhuru

Norwegian: skade (no)
Russian: обижа́ть (ru) impf (obižátʹ), оби́деть (ru) pf (obídetʹ)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Scottish Gaelic: ^{(please verify)} leòn, ^{(please verify)} ciùrr, ^{(please verify)} sàraich, ^{(please verify)} mill
Spanish: ^{(please verify)} lastimar (es)