injure

EnglishEdit

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injury

EtymologyEdit

A back-formation from injury, from Anglo-Norman injurie, from Latin iniūria (“injustice; wrong; offense”), from in- (“not”) + iūs, iūris (“right, law”).

PronunciationEdit

(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɪndʒɚ/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɪndʒə/
Audio (US)
(file)
Rhymes: -ɪndʒə(ɹ)

VerbEdit

injure (third-person singular simple present injures, present participle injuring, simple past and past participle injured)

(transitive) To wound or cause physical harm to a living creature.
(transitive) To damage or impair.
(transitive) To do injustice to.

SynonymsEdit

mar
impair

AntonymsEdit

Related termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

to wound or cause physical harm

Arabic: جَرَحَ‎‎ (ar) (jaraḥa)
Catalan: ferir (ca)
Czech: zranit (cs)
Finnish: vahingoittaa (fi), haavoittaa (fi)
French: blesser (fr)
Old French: blechier
Friulian: ferî
Galician: ferir (gl)
German: verletzen (de)
Greek:
Ancient Greek: τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō), τραυματίζω (traumatízō), βλάπτω (bláptō)
Icelandic: slasa (is)
Irish: déan díobháil, díobháil, leon (ga), gortaigh

Italian: ferire (it)
Kurdish: birîndar kirin‎‎ (ku) (birîndar kirin)
Latin: nocere (la)
Norwegian: skade (no), såre
Polish: ranić (pl)
Portuguese: ferir (pt), machucar (pt)
Russian: ра́нить (ru) (ránitʹ)
Sardinian: fèrrere
Sicilian: firiri (scn)
Spanish: herir (es)
Swahili: -jeruhi (sw)
Swedish: skada (sv)
Welsh: anafu (cy), niweidio (cy), brifo (cy)

to cause damage or impair

Finnish: vahingoittaa (fi)
French: blesser (fr)
German: verletzen (de)

Maori: whakakino, tunuhuruhuru
Russian: повреди́ть (ru) (povredítʹ)
Swedish: skada (sv)

to do injustice to

Finnish: olla epäoikeudenmukainen, loukata (fi)
Maori: tunuhuruhuru

Norwegian: skade (no)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Scottish Gaelic: ^{(please verify)} leòn, ^{(please verify)} ciùrr, ^{(please verify)} sàraich, ^{(please verify)} mill
Spanish: ^{(please verify)} lastimar (es)