달리다

Korean

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “see Talk:달리다”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠ʎʎida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [달리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dallida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dallida
McCune–Reischauer?	tallida
Yale Romanization?	tallita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	닫다 (datda)
Causative	달리다 (dallida)

달리다 • (dallida) (infinitive 달려 or 달리어, sequential 달리니)

1. to run, to rush

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 달리다 (dallida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	달린다 dallinda	달려 dallyeo	달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo	달립니다 dallimnida
	Past	달렸다 dallyeotda	달렸어 dallyeosseo	달렸어요 dallyeosseoyo	달렸습니다 dallyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	달리느냐 dallineunya	달려 dallyeo	달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo	달립니까 dallimnikka
	Past	달렸느냐 dallyeonneunya	달렸어 dallyeosseo	달렸어요 dallyeosseoyo	달렸습니까 dallyeotseumnikka
Hortative		달리자 dallija	달려 dallyeo	달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo	달리십시다 dallisipsida
Imperative		달려라, 달리어라 dallyeora, dallieora	달려 dallyeo	달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo	달립시오 dallipsio
Assertive		달리겠다 dalligetda	달리겠어 dalligesseo	달리겠어요 dalligesseoyo	달리겠습니다 dalligetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		달려 dallyeo	달려서, 달리어서 dallyeoseo, dallieoseo	달리니 dallini	달리니까 dallinikka
Contrast		달리지만 dallijiman	달리는데 dallineunde	달리더니 dallideoni
Conjunction		달리고 dalligo
Condition		달리면 dallimyeon	달려야, 달리어야 dallyeoya, dallieoya
Motive		달리려고 dalliryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		달림 dallim	달리기 dalligi
Past-tense verbal nouns		달렸음, 달리었음 dallyeosseum, dallieosseum	달렸기, 달리었기 dallyeotgi, dallieotgi
Determiners	Past	달린 dallin
	Present	달리는 dallineun
	Future	달릴 dallil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	달리신다 dallisinda	달리셔 dallisyeo	달리세요, 달리셔요 dalliseyo, dallisyeoyo	달리십니다 dallisimnida
	Past	달리셨다 dallisyeotda	달리셨어 dallisyeosseo	달리셨어요 dallisyeosseoyo	달리셨습니다 dallisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	달리시느냐 dallisineunya	달리셔 dallisyeo	달리세요, 달리셔요 dalliseyo, dallisyeoyo	달리십니까 dallisimnikka
	Past	달리셨느냐 dallisyeonneunya	달리셨어 dallisyeosseo	달리셨어요 dallisyeosseoyo	달리셨습니까 dallisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		달리시라 dallisira	달리셔 dallisyeo	달리세요 dalliseyo	달리십시오 dallisipsio
Assertive		달리시겠다 dallisigetda	달리시겠어 dallisigesseo	달리시겠어요 dallisigesseoyo	달리시겠습니다 dallisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		달리셔 dallisyeo	달리셔서 dallisyeoseo	달리시니 dallisini	달리시니까 dallisinikka
Contrast		달리시지만 dallisijiman	달리시는데 dallisineunde	달리시더니 dallisideoni
Conjunction		달리시고 dallisigo
Condition		달리시면 dallisimyeon	달리셔야 dallisyeoya
Motive		달리시려고 dallisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		달리심 dallisim	달리시기 dallisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		달리셨음 dallisyeosseum	달리셨기 dallisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	달리신 dallisin
	Present	달리시는 dallisineun
	Future	달리실 dallisil

Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯ이〮다〮 (Yale: tòlGí-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠ʎʎida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [달리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dallida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dallida
McCune–Reischauer?	tallida
Yale Romanization?	tallita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	달다 (dalda)
Causative	달리다 (dallida)

달리다 • (dallida) (infinitive 달려 or 달리어, sequential 달리니)

1. to hang, weigh

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 달리다 (dallida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	달린다 dallinda	달려 dallyeo	달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo	달립니다 dallimnida
	Past	달렸다 dallyeotda	달렸어 dallyeosseo	달렸어요 dallyeosseoyo	달렸습니다 dallyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	달리느냐 dallineunya	달려 dallyeo	달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo	달립니까 dallimnikka
	Past	달렸느냐 dallyeonneunya	달렸어 dallyeosseo	달렸어요 dallyeosseoyo	달렸습니까 dallyeotseumnikka
Hortative		달리자 dallija	달려 dallyeo	달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo	달리십시다 dallisipsida
Imperative		달려라, 달리어라 dallyeora, dallieora	달려 dallyeo	달려요, 달리어요 dallyeoyo, dallieoyo	달립시오 dallipsio
Assertive		달리겠다 dalligetda	달리겠어 dalligesseo	달리겠어요 dalligesseoyo	달리겠습니다 dalligetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		달려 dallyeo	달려서, 달리어서 dallyeoseo, dallieoseo	달리니 dallini	달리니까 dallinikka
Contrast		달리지만 dallijiman	달리는데 dallineunde	달리더니 dallideoni
Conjunction		달리고 dalligo
Condition		달리면 dallimyeon	달려야, 달리어야 dallyeoya, dallieoya
Motive		달리려고 dalliryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		달림 dallim	달리기 dalligi
Past-tense verbal nouns		달렸음, 달리었음 dallyeosseum, dallieosseum	달렸기, 달리었기 dallyeotgi, dallieotgi
Determiners	Past	달린 dallin
	Present	달리는 dallineun
	Future	달릴 dallil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	달리신다 dallisinda	달리셔 dallisyeo	달리세요, 달리셔요 dalliseyo, dallisyeoyo	달리십니다 dallisimnida
	Past	달리셨다 dallisyeotda	달리셨어 dallisyeosseo	달리셨어요 dallisyeosseoyo	달리셨습니다 dallisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	달리시느냐 dallisineunya	달리셔 dallisyeo	달리세요, 달리셔요 dalliseyo, dallisyeoyo	달리십니까 dallisimnikka
	Past	달리셨느냐 dallisyeonneunya	달리셨어 dallisyeosseo	달리셨어요 dallisyeosseoyo	달리셨습니까 dallisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		달리시라 dallisira	달리셔 dallisyeo	달리세요 dalliseyo	달리십시오 dallisipsio
Assertive		달리시겠다 dallisigetda	달리시겠어 dallisigesseo	달리시겠어요 dallisigesseoyo	달리시겠습니다 dallisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		달리셔 dallisyeo	달리셔서 dallisyeoseo	달리시니 dallisini	달리시니까 dallisinikka
Contrast		달리시지만 dallisijiman	달리시는데 dallisineunde	달리시더니 dallisideoni
Conjunction		달리시고 dallisigo
Condition		달리시면 dallisimyeon	달리셔야 dallisyeoya
Motive		달리시려고 dallisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		달리심 dallisim	달리시기 dallisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		달리셨음 dallisyeosseum	달리셨기 dallisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	달리신 dallisin
	Present	달리시는 dallisineun
	Future	달리실 dallisil