돋우다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 도도다 (Yale: twotwota). From 돋— (dot-) + —오— (-o-) + —다 (-da).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [to̞duda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [도두다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	doduda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dod'uda
McCune–Reischauer?	toduda
Yale Romanization?	tot.wuta

Verb

돋우다 • (doduda) (infinitive 돋워, sequential 돋우니)

1. (transitive) to raise, to lift, to make higher
2. (transitive) to encourage, to cheer up
3. (transitive) to irritate, to provoke

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 돋우다 (doduda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	돋운다 dodunda	돋워 dodwo	돋워요 dodwoyo	돋웁니다 dodumnida
	Past	돋웠다 dodwotda	돋웠어 dodwosseo	돋웠어요 dodwosseoyo	돋웠습니다 dodwotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	돋우느냐 doduneunya	돋워 dodwo	돋워요 dodwoyo	돋웁니까 dodumnikka
	Past	돋웠느냐 dodwonneunya	돋웠어 dodwosseo	돋웠어요 dodwosseoyo	돋웠습니까 dodwotseumnikka
Hortative		돋우자 doduja	돋워 dodwo	돋워요 dodwoyo	돋우십시다 dodusipsida
Imperative		돋워라 dodwora	돋워 dodwo	돋워요 dodwoyo	돋웁시오 dodupsio
Assertive		돋우겠다 dodugetda	돋우겠어 dodugesseo	돋우겠어요 dodugesseoyo	돋우겠습니다 dodugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		돋워 dodwo	돋워서 dodwoseo	돋우니 doduni	돋우니까 dodunikka
Contrast		돋우지만 dodujiman	돋우는데 doduneunde	돋우더니 dodudeoni
Conjunction		돋우고 dodugo
Condition		돋우면 dodumyeon	돋워야 dodwoya
Motive		돋우려고 doduryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		돋움 dodum	돋우기 dodugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		돋웠음 dodwosseum	돋웠기 dodwotgi
Determiners	Past	돋운 dodun
	Present	돋우는 doduneun
	Future	돋울 dodul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	돋우신다 dodusinda	돋우셔 dodusyeo	돋우세요, 돋우셔요 doduseyo, dodusyeoyo	돋우십니다 dodusimnida
	Past	돋우셨다 dodusyeotda	돋우셨어 dodusyeosseo	돋우셨어요 dodusyeosseoyo	돋우셨습니다 dodusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	돋우시느냐 dodusineunya	돋우셔 dodusyeo	돋우세요, 돋우셔요 doduseyo, dodusyeoyo	돋우십니까 dodusimnikka
	Past	돋우셨느냐 dodusyeonneunya	돋우셨어 dodusyeosseo	돋우셨어요 dodusyeosseoyo	돋우셨습니까 dodusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		돋우시라 dodusira	돋우셔 dodusyeo	돋우세요 doduseyo	돋우십시오 dodusipsio
Assertive		돋우시겠다 dodusigetda	돋우시겠어 dodusigesseo	돋우시겠어요 dodusigesseoyo	돋우시겠습니다 dodusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		돋우셔 dodusyeo	돋우셔서 dodusyeoseo	돋우시니 dodusini	돋우시니까 dodusinikka
Contrast		돋우시지만 dodusijiman	돋우시는데 dodusineunde	돋우시더니 dodusideoni
Conjunction		돋우시고 dodusigo
Condition		돋우시면 dodusimyeon	돋우셔야 dodusyeoya
Motive		돋우시려고 dodusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		돋우심 dodusim	돋우시기 dodusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		돋우셨음 dodusyeosseum	돋우셨기 dodusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	돋우신 dodusin
	Present	돋우시는 dodusineun
	Future	돋우실 dodusil

Derived terms

• 북돋우다 (bukdoduda)