Korean

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Etymology 1

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Sino-Korean word from (winter) + (chrysanthemum).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈto̞(ː)ŋɡuk̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?dongguk
Revised Romanization (translit.)?donggug
McCune–Reischauer?tongguk
Yale Romanization?tōngkwuk

Noun

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동국 (dongguk) (hanja 冬菊)

  1. chrysanthemum
    Synonym: 국화(菊花) (gukhwa)

Etymology 2

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Sino-Korean word from (east) + (country, land).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?Dongguk
Revised Romanization (translit.)?Donggug
McCune–Reischauer?Tongguk
Yale Romanization?tongkwuk

Proper noun

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동국 (Dongguk) (hanja 東國)

  1. (historical) Korea