菊

Contents

TranslingualEdit

EtymologyEdit

Historical forms of the character 菊
Small seal script

Han characterEdit

菊 (radical 140 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿心火木 (TPFD), four-corner 4492₇, composition ⿱艹匊)

1. chrysanthemum

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1037, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31153
• Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3238, character 1
• Unihan data for U+83CA

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ChineseEdit

Wikipedia ^zh

simp. and trad.		菊

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jú (ju²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): guk¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiuk
• Min Nan (POJ): kak / kek / kiok

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: jú
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ
    • Wade-Giles: chü²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyu
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: guk¹
    • Yale: gūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: guk⁷
    • IPA ^(key): /kʊk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiuk
    • Hakka Romanization System: giug`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giug⁵
    • IPA: /ki̯uk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak / kek / kiok
    • Tâi-lô: kak / kik / kiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kag, keg, kiog
    • IPA (Taipei): /kak̚³²/, /kiɪk̚³²/, /kiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚³²/, /kiɪk̚³²/, /kiɔk̚³²/
    • Note: kak - vernacular; kiok - literary.

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 菊
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕy³⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕy²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕy²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕy²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕy²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕy¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕy¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕy²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕy²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕy³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕiu²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕi³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕyʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕyəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕyəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕʰyʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕioʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕioʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕɤu²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiuʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/t͡ɕiu⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕy²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕiəɯ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/kʰiuk̚¹/
	Taoyuan	/kʰiuk̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kok̚⁵/
	Nanning	/kuk̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/kuk̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/kiɔk̚³²/ /kik̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/køyʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ky²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/kik̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/kiak̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /kɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	菊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuwk̚/
Li Rong	/kiuk̚/
Wang Li	/kĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ju

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*kuɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菊
Reading #	1/1
No.	7005
Phonetic component	匊
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	菊
Old Chinese	/*kuɡ/

NounEdit

菊

1. chrysanthemum

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from 菊

• 延命菊 (yánmìngjú, “daisy”)
• 菊月 (júyuè, “ninth month of the Chinese calendar”)

• 菊花 (júhuā, “chrysanthemum flower”)
• 菊花節／菊花节 (júhuājié)

• 菊花茶 (júhuāchá, “chrysanthemum flower tea”)
• 雛菊／雏菊 (chújú, “daisy”)

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

菊

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: きく (kiku)
• Kan’on: きく (kiku)
• Kun: きくのはな (kikunohana)

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji in this term
菊
きく Grade: S
on'yomi

PronunciationEdit

• On'yomi
• (Tokyo) きく​ [kìkúꜜ] (Odaka - [2])
• (Tokyo) きく [kìkú] (Heiban - [0])
• IPA^(key): [kʲikɯᵝ]

NounEdit

菊 ‎(hiragana きく, romaji kiku)

1. chrysanthemum

CompoundsEdit

• 延命菊 (えんめいぎく) ‎(enmeigiku, “daisy”)
• 菊科 (きくか) ‎(kikuka, “Asteraceae”)
• 菊花 (きくか) ‎(kikuka, “chrysanthemum flower”)
• 春菊 (しゅんぎく) ‎(shungiku, “garland chrysanthemum”)
• 雛菊 (ひなぎく) ‎(hinagiku, “daisy”)

SynonymsEdit

• 河原艾 (かわらよもぎ) ‎(kawarayomogi)
• 河原薺蒿 (かわらおはぎ) ‎(kawaraohagi)

Proper nounEdit

菊 ‎(hiragana きく, romaji Kiku)

1. A female given name

ReferencesEdit

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

菊 • ‎(guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune-Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

菊 (cúc)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.