菊
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
菊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿心火木 (TPFD), four-corner 44927, composition ⿱艹匊)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1037, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31153
- Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3238, character 1
- Unihan data for U+83CA
ChineseEdit
trad. | 菊 | |
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simp. # | 菊 | |
alternative forms | 鞠 |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 菊 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kuɡ): semantic 艹 + phonetic 匊 (OC *kluɡ).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
菊
- (literary, or in compounds) chrysanthemum
- (in compounds) A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers
- (slang, euphemistic) anus; asshole
- A surname: Ju
SynonymsEdit
- (chrysanthemum):
Synonyms of 菊
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 菊
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “菊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
菊
ReadingsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Kanji in this term |
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菊 |
きく Grade: S |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kɨuk̚).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- (botany) a chrysanthemum
- a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a chrysanthemum flower design
- Short for 菊襲 (kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white on the front and purple/sappanwood red on the back
- a loop in the shape of a chrysanthemum flower
- Short for 菊腸 (kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower
- (card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September
- in a 京阪 (Keihan) vegetable market, a sign representing the number 9
- (euphemistic) the anus
Usage notesEdit
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as キク.
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
Proper nounEdit
- a female given name
ReferencesEdit
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kɨuk̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 국〮 (kwúk) (Yale: kwuk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
HanjaEdit
- Hanja form? of 국 (“chrysanthemum”).
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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