디디다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 드듸〮다〮 (Yale: tùtúytá).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tidida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [디디다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | didida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | didida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tidida |
| Yale Romanization? | titita |
Verb edit
디디다 • (didida) (infinitive 디뎌 or 디디어, sequential 디디니)
- (transitive) to tread on
- (transitive) to tread, to tread with (with object such as 걸음 (georeum, “step”), etc.)
- (figurative, transitive) to overcome an obstacle
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 디디다 (didida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 디딘다 didinda |
디뎌 didyeo |
디뎌요, 디디어요 didyeoyo, didieoyo |
디딥니다 didimnida |
| Past | 디뎠다 didyeotda |
디뎠어 didyeosseo |
디뎠어요 didyeosseoyo |
디뎠습니다 didyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 디디느냐 didineunya |
디뎌 didyeo |
디뎌요, 디디어요 didyeoyo, didieoyo |
디딥니까 didimnikka |
| Past | 디뎠느냐 didyeonneunya |
디뎠어 didyeosseo |
디뎠어요 didyeosseoyo |
디뎠습니까 didyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 디디자 didija |
디뎌 didyeo |
디뎌요, 디디어요 didyeoyo, didieoyo |
디디십시다 didisipsida | |
| Imperative | 디뎌라, 디디어라 didyeora, didieora |
디뎌 didyeo |
디뎌요, 디디어요 didyeoyo, didieoyo |
디딥시오 didipsio | |
| Assertive | 디디겠다 didigetda |
디디겠어 didigesseo |
디디겠어요 didigesseoyo |
디디겠습니다 didigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 디뎌 didyeo |
디뎌서, 디디어서 didyeoseo, didieoseo |
디디니 didini |
디디니까 didinikka | |
| Contrast | 디디지만 didijiman |
디디는데 didineunde |
디디더니 didideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 디디고 didigo |
||||
| Condition | 디디면 didimyeon |
디뎌야, 디디어야 didyeoya, didieoya |
|||
| Motive | 디디려고 didiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 디딤 didim |
디디기 didigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 디뎠음, 디디었음 didyeosseum, didieosseum |
디뎠기, 디디었기 didyeotgi, didieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 디딘 didin | |||
| Present | 디디는 didineun | ||||
| Future | 디딜 didil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 디디신다 didisinda |
디디셔 didisyeo |
디디세요, 디디셔요 didiseyo, didisyeoyo |
디디십니다 didisimnida |
| Past | 디디셨다 didisyeotda |
디디셨어 didisyeosseo |
디디셨어요 didisyeosseoyo |
디디셨습니다 didisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 디디시느냐 didisineunya |
디디셔 didisyeo |
디디세요, 디디셔요 didiseyo, didisyeoyo |
디디십니까 didisimnikka |
| Past | 디디셨느냐 didisyeonneunya |
디디셨어 didisyeosseo |
디디셨어요 didisyeosseoyo |
디디셨습니까 didisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 디디시라 didisira |
디디셔 didisyeo |
디디세요 didiseyo |
디디십시오 didisipsio | |
| Assertive | 디디시겠다 didisigetda |
디디시겠어 didisigesseo |
디디시겠어요 didisigesseoyo |
디디시겠습니다 didisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 디디셔 didisyeo |
디디셔서 didisyeoseo |
디디시니 didisini |
디디시니까 didisinikka | |
| Contrast | 디디시지만 didisijiman |
디디시는데 didisineunde |
디디시더니 didisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 디디시고 didisigo |
||||
| Condition | 디디시면 didisimyeon |
디디셔야 didisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 디디시려고 didisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 디디심 didisim |
디디시기 didisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 디디셨음 didisyeosseum |
디디셨기 didisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 디디신 didisin | |||
| Present | 디디시는 didisineun | ||||
| Future | 디디실 didisil | ||||