부풀다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 부플다 (Yale: pwuphulta).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pupʰuɭda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [부풀다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	bupulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	bupulda
McCune–Reischauer?	pup'ulda
Yale Romanization?	pu.phulta

Verb

부풀다 • (bupulda) (infinitive 부풀어, sequential 부푸니)

1. to inflate, (of bread) to rise
2. to swell, to swell up, to be swollen
3. to be buoyed up, to be full of (hope, anticipation)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 부풀다 (bupulda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부푼다 bupunda	부풀어 bupureo	부풀어요 bupureoyo	부풉니다 bupumnida
	Past	부풀었다 bupureotda	부풀었어 bupureosseo	부풀었어요 bupureosseoyo	부풀었습니다 bupureotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부푸느냐 bupuneunya	부풀어 bupureo	부풀어요 bupureoyo	부풉니까 bupumnikka
	Past	부풀었느냐 bupureonneunya	부풀었어 bupureosseo	부풀었어요 bupureosseoyo	부풀었습니까 bupureotseumnikka
Hortative		부풀자 bupulja	부풀어 bupureo	부풀어요 bupureoyo	부푸십시다 bupusipsida
Imperative		부풀어라 bupureora	부풀어 bupureo	부풀어요 bupureoyo	부풉시오 bupupsio
Assertive		부풀겠다 bupulgetda	부풀겠어 bupulgesseo	부풀겠어요 bupulgesseoyo	부풀겠습니다 bupulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		부풀어 bupureo	부풀어서 bupureoseo	부푸니 bupuni	부푸니까 bupunikka
Contrast		부풀지만 bupuljiman	부푸는데 bupuneunde	부풀더니 bupuldeoni
Conjunction		부풀고 bupulgo
Condition		부풀면 bupulmyeon	부풀어야 bupureoya
Motive		부풀려고 bupullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		부풂 bupum	부풀기 bupulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부풀었음 bupureosseum	부풀었기 bupureotgi
Determiners	Past	부푼 bupun
	Present	부푸는 bupuneun
	Future	부풀 bupul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	부푸신다 bupusinda	부푸셔 bupusyeo	부푸세요, 부푸셔요 bupuseyo, bupusyeoyo	부푸십니다 bupusimnida
	Past	부푸셨다 bupusyeotda	부푸셨어 bupusyeosseo	부푸셨어요 bupusyeosseoyo	부푸셨습니다 bupusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	부푸시느냐 bupusineunya	부푸셔 bupusyeo	부푸세요, 부푸셔요 bupuseyo, bupusyeoyo	부푸십니까 bupusimnikka
	Past	부푸셨느냐 bupusyeonneunya	부푸셨어 bupusyeosseo	부푸셨어요 bupusyeosseoyo	부푸셨습니까 bupusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		부푸시라 bupusira	부푸셔 bupusyeo	부푸세요 bupuseyo	부푸십시오 bupusipsio
Assertive		부푸시겠다 bupusigetda	부푸시겠어 bupusigesseo	부푸시겠어요 bupusigesseoyo	부푸시겠습니다 bupusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		부푸셔 bupusyeo	부푸셔서 bupusyeoseo	부푸시니 bupusini	부푸시니까 bupusinikka
Contrast		부푸시지만 bupusijiman	부푸시는데 bupusineunde	부푸시더니 bupusideoni
Conjunction		부푸시고 bupusigo
Condition		부푸시면 bupusimyeon	부푸셔야 bupusyeoya
Motive		부푸시려고 bupusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		부푸심 bupusim	부푸시기 bupusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		부푸셨음 bupusyeosseum	부푸셨기 bupusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	부푸신 bupusin
	Present	부푸시는 bupusineun
	Future	부푸실 bupusil

Derived terms

• Causative: 부풀리다 (bupullida)

Related terms

• 붓다 (butda, “to swell up”)
• 부르다 (bureuda, “to be full”)
• 붇다 (butda, “to swell up”)