사과
Jeju
editEtymology
editSino-Korean word from 沙果. Cognate to Korean 사과 (sagwa).
Pronunciation
editRomanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sagwa |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sagwa |
Yale Romanization? | sakwa |
Noun
edit사과 (sagwa)
Korean
editEtymology 1
editFirst attested in the Eonhae duchang jibyo (諺解痘瘡集要 / 언해두창집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean ᄉᆞ과. Also attested as Sino-Korean phonetic representations 沙果 (“sand-fruit”) in Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, and 楂果 (“stump-fruit”) in Sallim Gyeongje (山林經濟 / 산림경제), 18th century.
- 1608, 《언해두창집요》
- ᄉᆞ과ᄅᆞᆯ 겁질 ᄡᅵ 조ᄎᆞᆫ 재 검게 ᄉᆞ라 ᄀᆞᄅᆞ ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞ라 사당믈예 플어 머기라
- sokwalol kepcil psi cwochon cay kemkey sola kolo moyngkola satangmulyey phule mekila
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ɡwa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사과]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sagwa |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sagwa |
McCune–Reischauer? | sagwa |
Yale Romanization? | sakwa |
South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 사과의 / 사과에 / 사과까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, except before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes, when it takes full low pitch.
Noun
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editSino-Korean word from 謝過, from 謝 (“apologize”) + 過 (“mistake”)
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɡwa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)과]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sagwa |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sagwa |
McCune–Reischauer? | sagwa |
Yale Romanization? | sākwa |
Noun
editCategories:
- Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation
- Jeju lemmas
- Jeju nouns
- jje:Fruits
- Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean
- Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean
- Native Korean words
- Middle Korean terms with quotations
- Korean terms with IPA pronunciation
- Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Sino-Korean words
- Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable
- ko:Fruits