어벙하다
Korean
editEtymology
edit어벙 (eobeong) + 하다 (-hada, light verb deriving adjectives). The first element is not used in isolation and is of unclear meaning, but compare 어리석다 (eoriseokda, “to be foolish”), 꺼벙하다 (kkeobeonghada, “to be simple, to be foolish”).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹bʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [어벙하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eobeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eobeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏbŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | epenghata |
Adjective
edit어벙하다 • (eobeonghada) (infinitive 어벙해 or 어벙하여, sequential 어벙하니)
- (of a person) to be dumbish, to be stupidish
- 2014, 김상숙 [gimsangsuk, Kim Sang-suk], “1948~1949년 지역 내전과 마을 청년들의 경험 [1948~1949nyeon jiyeok naejeon'gwa ma'eul cheongnyeondeurui gyeongheom, Regional civil war in 1948—1949 and the experiences of village youth]”, in Gyeongje-wa Sahoe[1], volume 101, pages 117—150:
- 면 지대에 활동하던 사람 중 다소 똑똑한 사람은 군당 조직으로 선발되어 들어갔고 면 지대에는 '어벙한 사람'들이 남았다 (청통면 김○○ 구술).
- Myeon jidae-e hwaldonghadeon saram jung daso ttokttokhan saram-eun gundang jojig-euro seonbaldoeeo deureogatgo myeon jidae-eneun eobeonghan saram deur-i namatda (cheongtongmyeon gim○○ gusul).
- Among the people who were active [as Communist guerrillas] in the township area, the people who were rather intelligent were selected for county-level units, and [only] the "dumbish people" were left on the township level. (Recollection of Kim XX from Cheongtong township.)
- (of a skill) to be incompetent
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어벙하다 eobeonghada |
어벙해 eobeonghae |
어벙해요 eobeonghaeyo |
어벙합니다 eobeonghamnida |
| Past | 어벙했다 eobeonghaetda |
어벙했어 eobeonghaesseo |
어벙했어요 eobeonghaesseoyo |
어벙했습니다 eobeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어벙하냐 eobeonghanya |
어벙해 eobeonghae |
어벙해요 eobeonghaeyo |
어벙합니까 eobeonghamnikka |
| Past | 어벙했냐 eobeonghaennya |
어벙했어 eobeonghaesseo |
어벙했어요 eobeonghaesseoyo |
어벙했습니까 eobeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 어벙하겠다 eobeonghagetda |
어벙하겠어 eobeonghagesseo |
어벙하겠어요 eobeonghagesseoyo |
어벙하겠습니다 eobeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 어벙해 eobeonghae |
어벙해서, 어벙하여서 eobeonghaeseo, eobeonghayeoseo |
어벙하니 eobeonghani |
어벙하니까 eobeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 어벙하지만 eobeonghajiman |
어벙한데 eobeonghande |
어벙하더니 eobeonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 어벙하고 eobeonghago |
||||
| Condition | 어벙하면 eobeonghamyeon |
어벙해야, 어벙하여야 eobeonghaeya, eobeonghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어벙함 eobeongham |
어벙하기 eobeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 어벙했음, 어벙하였음 eobeonghaesseum, eobeonghayeosseum |
어벙했기, 어벙하였기 eobeonghaetgi, eobeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 어벙한 eobeonghan | |||
| Future | 어벙할 eobeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어벙하시다 eobeonghasida |
어벙하셔 eobeonghasyeo |
어벙하세요, 어벙하셔요 eobeonghaseyo, eobeonghasyeoyo |
어벙하십니다 eobeonghasimnida |
| Past | 어벙하셨다 eobeonghasyeotda |
어벙하셨어 eobeonghasyeosseo |
어벙하셨어요 eobeonghasyeosseoyo |
어벙하셨습니다 eobeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어벙하시냐 eobeonghasinya |
어벙하셔 eobeonghasyeo |
어벙하세요, 어벙하셔요 eobeonghaseyo, eobeonghasyeoyo |
어벙하십니까 eobeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 어벙하셨냐 eobeonghasyeonnya |
어벙하셨어 eobeonghasyeosseo |
어벙하셨어요 eobeonghasyeosseoyo |
어벙하셨습니까 eobeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 어벙하시겠다 eobeonghasigetda |
어벙하시겠어 eobeonghasigesseo |
어벙하시겠어요 eobeonghasigesseoyo |
어벙하시겠습니다 eobeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 어벙하셔 eobeonghasyeo |
어벙하셔서 eobeonghasyeoseo |
어벙하시니 eobeonghasini |
어벙하시니까 eobeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 어벙하시지만 eobeonghasijiman |
어벙하신데 eobeonghasinde |
어벙하시더니 eobeonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 어벙하시고 eobeonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 어벙하시면 eobeonghasimyeon |
어벙하셔야 eobeonghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어벙하심 eobeonghasim |
어벙하시기 eobeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 어벙하셨음 eobeonghasyeosseum |
어벙하셨기 eobeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 어벙하신 eobeonghasin | |||
| Future | 어벙하실 eobeonghasil | ||||