얹다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 엱다〮 (Yale: yènc-tá). Ablaut form: 앉다 (anda).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ʌ̹nt͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [언따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	eonda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	eonjda
McCune–Reischauer?	ŏnta
Yale Romanization?	encta

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	얹다 (eonda)
Passive	얹히다 (eonchida)

얹다 • (eonda) (infinitive 얹어, sequential 얹으니) (transitive)

1. to place/put (something) on (a place); to wear

   파슬리를 고명으로 얹은 생선회

   paseulli-reul gomyeong-euro eonjeun saengseonhoe

   raw fish garnished with parsley

   가슴에 손을 얹다 ― gaseum-e son-eul eonda ― to lay one's hand on one's heart

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 얹다 (eonda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	얹는다 eonneunda	얹어 eonjeo	얹어요 eonjeoyo	얹습니다 eonseumnida
	Past	얹었다 eonjeotda	얹었어 eonjeosseo	얹었어요 eonjeosseoyo	얹었습니다 eonjeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	얹느냐 eonneunya	얹어 eonjeo	얹어요 eonjeoyo	얹습니까 eonseumnikka
	Past	얹었느냐 eonjeonneunya	얹었어 eonjeosseo	얹었어요 eonjeosseoyo	얹었습니까 eonjeotseumnikka
Hortative		얹자 eonja	얹어 eonjeo	얹어요 eonjeoyo	얹으십시다 eonjeusipsida
Imperative		얹어라 eonjeora	얹어 eonjeo	얹어요 eonjeoyo	얹읍시오 eonjeupsio
Assertive		얹겠다 eon'getda	얹겠어 eon'gesseo	얹겠어요 eon'gesseoyo	얹겠습니다 eon'getseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		얹어 eonjeo	얹어서 eonjeoseo	얹으니 eonjeuni	얹으니까 eonjeunikka
Contrast		얹지만 eonjiman	얹는데 eonneunde	얹더니 eondeoni
Conjunction		얹고 eon'go
Condition		얹으면 eonjeumyeon	얹어야 eonjeoya
Motive		얹으려고 eonjeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		얹음 eonjeum	얹기 eon'gi
Past-tense verbal nouns		얹었음 eonjeosseum	얹었기 eonjeotgi
Determiners	Past	얹은 eonjeun
	Present	얹는 eonneun
	Future	얹을 eonjeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	얹으신다 eonjeusinda	얹으셔 eonjeusyeo	얹으세요, 얹으셔요 eonjeuseyo, eonjeusyeoyo	얹으십니다 eonjeusimnida
	Past	얹으셨다 eonjeusyeotda	얹으셨어 eonjeusyeosseo	얹으셨어요 eonjeusyeosseoyo	얹으셨습니다 eonjeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	얹으시느냐 eonjeusineunya	얹으셔 eonjeusyeo	얹으세요, 얹으셔요 eonjeuseyo, eonjeusyeoyo	얹으십니까 eonjeusimnikka
	Past	얹으셨느냐 eonjeusyeonneunya	얹으셨어 eonjeusyeosseo	얹으셨어요 eonjeusyeosseoyo	얹으셨습니까 eonjeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		얹으시라 eonjeusira	얹으셔 eonjeusyeo	얹으세요 eonjeuseyo	얹으십시오 eonjeusipsio
Assertive		얹으시겠다 eonjeusigetda	얹으시겠어 eonjeusigesseo	얹으시겠어요 eonjeusigesseoyo	얹으시겠습니다 eonjeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		얹으셔 eonjeusyeo	얹으셔서 eonjeusyeoseo	얹으시니 eonjeusini	얹으시니까 eonjeusinikka
Contrast		얹으시지만 eonjeusijiman	얹으시는데 eonjeusineunde	얹으시더니 eonjeusideoni
Conjunction		얹으시고 eonjeusigo
Condition		얹으시면 eonjeusimyeon	얹으셔야 eonjeusyeoya
Motive		얹으시려고 eonjeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		얹으심 eonjeusim	얹으시기 eonjeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		얹으셨음 eonjeusyeosseum	얹으셨기 eonjeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	얹으신 eonjeusin
	Present	얹으시는 eonjeusineun
	Future	얹으실 eonjeusil

Derived terms

• 껴얹다 (kkyeo'eonda)
• 끼얹다 (kkieonda)
• 덧얹다 (deodeonda)