예약하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
예약(豫約) (yeyak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈje̞(ː)ja̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [예(ː)야카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeyakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeyaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yeyakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yēyyak.hata |
Verb edit
예약하다 • (yeyakhada) (infinitive 예약해 or 예약하여, sequential 예약하니)
- (transitive) to make a reservation, to book
- 예약하셨나요? ― Yeyak-hasyeonnayo? ― Do you have a reservation?
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 예약한다 yeyakhanda |
예약해 yeyakhae |
예약해요 yeyakhaeyo |
예약합니다 yeyakhamnida |
| Past | 예약했다 yeyakhaetda |
예약했어 yeyakhaesseo |
예약했어요 yeyakhaesseoyo |
예약했습니다 yeyakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 예약하느냐 yeyakhaneunya |
예약해 yeyakhae |
예약해요 yeyakhaeyo |
예약합니까 yeyakhamnikka |
| Past | 예약했느냐 yeyakhaenneunya |
예약했어 yeyakhaesseo |
예약했어요 yeyakhaesseoyo |
예약했습니까 yeyakhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 예약하자 yeyakhaja |
예약해 yeyakhae |
예약해요 yeyakhaeyo |
예약하십시다 yeyakhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 예약해라, 예약하여라 yeyakhaera, yeyakhayeora |
예약해 yeyakhae |
예약해요 yeyakhaeyo |
예약합시오 yeyakhapsio | |
| Assertive | 예약하겠다 yeyakhagetda |
예약하겠어 yeyakhagesseo |
예약하겠어요 yeyakhagesseoyo |
예약하겠습니다 yeyakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 예약해 yeyakhae |
예약해서, 예약하여서 yeyakhaeseo, yeyakhayeoseo |
예약하니 yeyakhani |
예약하니까 yeyakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 예약하지만 yeyakhajiman |
예약하는데 yeyakhaneunde |
예약하더니 yeyakhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 예약하고 yeyakhago |
||||
| Condition | 예약하면 yeyakhamyeon |
예약해야, 예약하여야 yeyakhaeya, yeyakhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 예약하려고 yeyakharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 예약함 yeyakham |
예약하기 yeyakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 예약했음, 예약하였음 yeyakhaesseum, yeyakhayeosseum |
예약했기, 예약하였기 yeyakhaetgi, yeyakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 예약한 yeyakhan | |||
| Present | 예약하는 yeyakhaneun | ||||
| Future | 예약할 yeyakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 예약하신다 yeyakhasinda |
예약하셔 yeyakhasyeo |
예약하세요, 예약하셔요 yeyakhaseyo, yeyakhasyeoyo |
예약하십니다 yeyakhasimnida |
| Past | 예약하셨다 yeyakhasyeotda |
예약하셨어 yeyakhasyeosseo |
예약하셨어요 yeyakhasyeosseoyo |
예약하셨습니다 yeyakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 예약하시느냐 yeyakhasineunya |
예약하셔 yeyakhasyeo |
예약하세요, 예약하셔요 yeyakhaseyo, yeyakhasyeoyo |
예약하십니까 yeyakhasimnikka |
| Past | 예약하셨느냐 yeyakhasyeonneunya |
예약하셨어 yeyakhasyeosseo |
예약하셨어요 yeyakhasyeosseoyo |
예약하셨습니까 yeyakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 예약하시라 yeyakhasira |
예약하셔 yeyakhasyeo |
예약하세요 yeyakhaseyo |
예약하십시오 yeyakhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 예약하시겠다 yeyakhasigetda |
예약하시겠어 yeyakhasigesseo |
예약하시겠어요 yeyakhasigesseoyo |
예약하시겠습니다 yeyakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 예약하셔 yeyakhasyeo |
예약하셔서 yeyakhasyeoseo |
예약하시니 yeyakhasini |
예약하시니까 yeyakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 예약하시지만 yeyakhasijiman |
예약하시는데 yeyakhasineunde |
예약하시더니 yeyakhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 예약하시고 yeyakhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 예약하시면 yeyakhasimyeon |
예약하셔야 yeyakhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 예약하시려고 yeyakhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 예약하심 yeyakhasim |
예약하시기 yeyakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 예약하셨음 yeyakhasyeosseum |
예약하셨기 yeyakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 예약하신 yeyakhasin | |||
| Present | 예약하시는 yeyakhasineun | ||||
| Future | 예약하실 yeyakhasil | ||||