잊다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 닞다〮 (Yale: nìc-tá).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [it̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [읻따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | itda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ijda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | itta |
| Yale Romanization? | icta |
Verb edit
| Base | 잊다 (itda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 잊히다 (ichida) |
잊다 • (itda) (infinitive 잊어, sequential 잊으니) (transitive)
Usage notes edit
- (forget): This is the more formal form for the word, "forget". 잊어버리다 (ijeobeorida) is more polite, and 까먹다 (kkameokda) is the colloquial and casual form.
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 잊다 (itda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잊는다 inneunda |
잊어 ijeo |
잊어요 ijeoyo |
잊습니다 itseumnida |
| Past | 잊었다 ijeotda |
잊었어 ijeosseo |
잊었어요 ijeosseoyo |
잊었습니다 ijeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잊느냐 inneunya |
잊어 ijeo |
잊어요 ijeoyo |
잊습니까 itseumnikka |
| Past | 잊었느냐 ijeonneunya |
잊었어 ijeosseo |
잊었어요 ijeosseoyo |
잊었습니까 ijeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 잊자 itja |
잊어 ijeo |
잊어요 ijeoyo |
잊으십시다 ijeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 잊어라 ijeora |
잊어 ijeo |
잊어요 ijeoyo |
잊읍시오 ijeupsio | |
| Assertive | 잊겠다 itgetda |
잊겠어 itgesseo |
잊겠어요 itgesseoyo |
잊겠습니다 itgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잊어 ijeo |
잊어서 ijeoseo |
잊으니 ijeuni |
잊으니까 ijeunikka | |
| Contrast | 잊지만 itjiman |
잊는데 inneunde |
잊더니 itdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잊고 itgo |
||||
| Condition | 잊으면 ijeumyeon |
잊어야 ijeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잊으려고 ijeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잊음 ijeum |
잊기 itgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잊었음 ijeosseum |
잊었기 ijeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잊은 ijeun | |||
| Present | 잊는 inneun | ||||
| Future | 잊을 ijeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잊으신다 ijeusinda |
잊으셔 ijeusyeo |
잊으세요, 잊으셔요 ijeuseyo, ijeusyeoyo |
잊으십니다 ijeusimnida |
| Past | 잊으셨다 ijeusyeotda |
잊으셨어 ijeusyeosseo |
잊으셨어요 ijeusyeosseoyo |
잊으셨습니다 ijeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잊으시느냐 ijeusineunya |
잊으셔 ijeusyeo |
잊으세요, 잊으셔요 ijeuseyo, ijeusyeoyo |
잊으십니까 ijeusimnikka |
| Past | 잊으셨느냐 ijeusyeonneunya |
잊으셨어 ijeusyeosseo |
잊으셨어요 ijeusyeosseoyo |
잊으셨습니까 ijeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 잊으시라 ijeusira |
잊으셔 ijeusyeo |
잊으세요 ijeuseyo |
잊으십시오 ijeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 잊으시겠다 ijeusigetda |
잊으시겠어 ijeusigesseo |
잊으시겠어요 ijeusigesseoyo |
잊으시겠습니다 ijeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잊으셔 ijeusyeo |
잊으셔서 ijeusyeoseo |
잊으시니 ijeusini |
잊으시니까 ijeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 잊으시지만 ijeusijiman |
잊으시는데 ijeusineunde |
잊으시더니 ijeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 잊으시고 ijeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 잊으시면 ijeusimyeon |
잊으셔야 ijeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 잊으시려고 ijeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잊으심 ijeusim |
잊으시기 ijeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잊으셨음 ijeusyeosseum |
잊으셨기 ijeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 잊으신 ijeusin | |||
| Present | 잊으시는 ijeusineun | ||||
| Future | 잊으실 ijeusil | ||||