접하다

Korean

Etymology

접(接) (jeop, “touch”, Sino-Korean morpheme) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹pʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [저파다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jeophada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jeobhada
McCune–Reischauer?	chŏphada
Yale Romanization?	cep.hata

Verb

접하다 • (jeophada) (infinitive 접해 or 접하여, sequential 접하니)

1. to border, to adjoin
2. to learn, to hear
3. to encounter, to meet, to come across

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 접하다 (jeophada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	접한다 jeophanda	접해 jeophae	접해요 jeophaeyo	접합니다 jeophamnida
	Past	접했다 jeophaetda	접했어 jeophaesseo	접했어요 jeophaesseoyo	접했습니다 jeophaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	접하느냐 jeophaneunya	접해 jeophae	접해요 jeophaeyo	접합니까 jeophamnikka
	Past	접했느냐 jeophaenneunya	접했어 jeophaesseo	접했어요 jeophaesseoyo	접했습니까 jeophaetseumnikka
Hortative		접하자 jeophaja	접해 jeophae	접해요 jeophaeyo	접하십시다 jeophasipsida
Imperative		접해라, 접하여라 jeophaera, jeophayeora	접해 jeophae	접해요 jeophaeyo	접합시오 jeophapsio
Assertive		접하겠다 jeophagetda	접하겠어 jeophagesseo	접하겠어요 jeophagesseoyo	접하겠습니다 jeophagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		접해 jeophae	접해서, 접하여서 jeophaeseo, jeophayeoseo	접하니 jeophani	접하니까 jeophanikka
Contrast		접하지만 jeophajiman	접하는데 jeophaneunde	접하더니 jeophadeoni
Conjunction		접하고 jeophago
Condition		접하면 jeophamyeon	접해야, 접하여야 jeophaeya, jeophayeoya
Motive		접하려고 jeopharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		접함 jeopham	접하기 jeophagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		접했음, 접하였음 jeophaesseum, jeophayeosseum	접했기, 접하였기 jeophaetgi, jeophayeotgi
Determiners	Past	접한 jeophan
	Present	접하는 jeophaneun
	Future	접할 jeophal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	접하신다 jeophasinda	접하셔 jeophasyeo	접하세요, 접하셔요 jeophaseyo, jeophasyeoyo	접하십니다 jeophasimnida
	Past	접하셨다 jeophasyeotda	접하셨어 jeophasyeosseo	접하셨어요 jeophasyeosseoyo	접하셨습니다 jeophasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	접하시느냐 jeophasineunya	접하셔 jeophasyeo	접하세요, 접하셔요 jeophaseyo, jeophasyeoyo	접하십니까 jeophasimnikka
	Past	접하셨느냐 jeophasyeonneunya	접하셨어 jeophasyeosseo	접하셨어요 jeophasyeosseoyo	접하셨습니까 jeophasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		접하시라 jeophasira	접하셔 jeophasyeo	접하세요 jeophaseyo	접하십시오 jeophasipsio
Assertive		접하시겠다 jeophasigetda	접하시겠어 jeophasigesseo	접하시겠어요 jeophasigesseoyo	접하시겠습니다 jeophasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		접하셔 jeophasyeo	접하셔서 jeophasyeoseo	접하시니 jeophasini	접하시니까 jeophasinikka
Contrast		접하시지만 jeophasijiman	접하시는데 jeophasineunde	접하시더니 jeophasideoni
Conjunction		접하시고 jeophasigo
Condition		접하시면 jeophasimyeon	접하셔야 jeophasyeoya
Motive		접하시려고 jeophasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		접하심 jeophasim	접하시기 jeophasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		접하셨음 jeophasyeosseum	접하셨기 jeophasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	접하신 jeophasin
	Present	접하시는 jeophasineun
	Future	접하실 jeophasil