줄기차다

Korean

Etymology

From 줄기 (julgi) +‎ 차다 (chada).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕuɭɡit͡ɕʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [줄기차다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	julgichada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	julgichada
McCune–Reischauer?	chulgich'ada
Yale Romanization?	cwul.ki.chata

Adjective

줄기차다 • (julgichada) (infinitive 줄기차, sequential 줄기차니)

1. steadfast, unwavering; continuous, unrelenting

   줄기차게 쏟아지는 비 때문에 하루 종일 아무 데도 나가지 못했다. ― Julgichage ssodajineun bi ttaemune haru jong'il amu de-do nagaji mothaetda. ― I couldn't go out all day because of the pouring rain.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 줄기차다 (julgichada): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	줄기차다 julgichada	줄기차 julgicha	줄기차요 julgichayo	줄기찹니다 julgichamnida
	Past	줄기찼다 julgichatda	줄기찼어 julgichasseo	줄기찼어요 julgichasseoyo	줄기찼습니다 julgichatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	줄기차냐 julgichanya	줄기차 julgicha	줄기차요 julgichayo	줄기찹니까 julgichamnikka
	Past	줄기찼냐 julgichannya	줄기찼어 julgichasseo	줄기찼어요 julgichasseoyo	줄기찼습니까 julgichatseumnikka
Assertive		줄기차겠다 julgichagetda	줄기차겠어 julgichagesseo	줄기차겠어요 julgichagesseoyo	줄기차겠습니다 julgichagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		줄기차 julgicha	줄기차서 julgichaseo	줄기차니 julgichani	줄기차니까 julgichanikka
Contrast		줄기차지만 julgichajiman	줄기찬데 julgichande	줄기차더니 julgichadeoni
Conjunction		줄기차고 julgichago
Condition		줄기차면 julgichamyeon	줄기차야 julgichaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		줄기참 julgicham	줄기차기 julgichagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		줄기찼음 julgichasseum	줄기찼기 julgichatgi
Determiners	Present		줄기찬 julgichan
	Future		줄기찰 julgichal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	줄기차시다 julgichasida	줄기차셔 julgichasyeo	줄기차세요, 줄기차셔요 julgichaseyo, julgichasyeoyo	줄기차십니다 julgichasimnida
	Past	줄기차셨다 julgichasyeotda	줄기차셨어 julgichasyeosseo	줄기차셨어요 julgichasyeosseoyo	줄기차셨습니다 julgichasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	줄기차시냐 julgichasinya	줄기차셔 julgichasyeo	줄기차세요, 줄기차셔요 julgichaseyo, julgichasyeoyo	줄기차십니까 julgichasimnikka
	Past	줄기차셨냐 julgichasyeonnya	줄기차셨어 julgichasyeosseo	줄기차셨어요 julgichasyeosseoyo	줄기차셨습니까 julgichasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		줄기차시겠다 julgichasigetda	줄기차시겠어 julgichasigesseo	줄기차시겠어요 julgichasigesseoyo	줄기차시겠습니다 julgichasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		줄기차셔 julgichasyeo	줄기차셔서 julgichasyeoseo	줄기차시니 julgichasini	줄기차시니까 julgichasinikka
Contrast		줄기차시지만 julgichasijiman	줄기차신데 julgichasinde	줄기차시더니 julgichasideoni
Conjunction		줄기차시고 julgichasigo
Condition		줄기차시면 julgichasimyeon	줄기차셔야 julgichasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		줄기차심 julgichasim	줄기차시기 julgichasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		줄기차셨음 julgichasyeosseum	줄기차셨기 julgichasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		줄기차신 julgichasin
	Future		줄기차실 julgichasil