𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-) +‎ *𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (*praggan), from Proto-Germanic *pranganą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /anaˈpraŋɡan/

Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (anapraggan)

1. (hapax) to trouble
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 2 Corinthians 7:5:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂, 𐌰𐌺 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹, 𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃, 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌰.

     jah auk qimandam unsis in makaidōnjai ni waiht habaida gaƕeilainais leik unsar, ak in allamma anapragganai, utana waihjōns, innana agisa.

     For, when we were come into Macedonia, our flesh had no rest, but we were troubled on every side; without were fightings, within were fears.

Conjugation

Class 7 strong
Infinitive	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 anapraggan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰 anapragga	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲 anapaipragg	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 anapraggada
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐍃 anapraggis	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌷𐍄 anapaipranht	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 anapraggaza
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 anapraggiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲 anapaipragg	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 anapraggada
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍉𐍃 anapraggōs	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌿 anapaipraggu	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 anapraggats	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃 anapaipragguts	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼 anapraggam	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌿𐌼 anapaipraggum	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 anapragganda
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 anapraggiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌿𐌸 anapaipragguþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 anapragganda
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 anapraggand	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌿𐌽 anapaipraggun	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 anapragganda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌿 anapraggau	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 anapaipraggjau	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 anapraggaidau
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 anapraggais	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 anapaipraggeis	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 anapraggaizau
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹 anapraggai	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹 anapaipraggi	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 anapraggaidau
1st dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 anapraggaiwa	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 anapaipraggeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 anapraggaits	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 anapaipraggeits	—
1st plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 anapraggaima	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 anapaipraggeima	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anapraggaindau
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 anapraggaiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 anapaipraggeiþ	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anapraggaindau
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 anapraggaina	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 anapaipraggeina	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anapraggaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲 anapragg
3rd singular	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 anapraggadau
2nd dual	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 anapraggats
2nd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌸 anapraggiþ
3rd plural	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 anapraggandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 anapraggands	𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 anapraggans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 105