𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gadraganą, equivalent to 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dragan).

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (gadragan)

1. to amass, accumulate, pile up
   • Gothic Bible, Timothy II 4:3 (Codex Ambrosianus A):

     𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌴𐌻 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐌰𐌺 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽;

     wairþiþ mēl þan haila laisein ni usþuland, ak du seinaim lustum gadragand sis laisarjans, suþjandans hausein;

     For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 6 strong
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 gadragan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰 gadraga	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲 gadrōg	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadragada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 gadragis	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍄 gadrōht	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 gadragaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌸 gadragiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲 gadrōg	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadragada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐍉𐍃 gadragōs	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲𐌿 gadrōgu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadragats	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃 gadrōguts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼 gadragam	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲𐌿𐌼 gadrōgum	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadraganda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌸 gadragiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲𐌿𐌸 gadrōguþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadraganda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 gadragand	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲𐌿𐌽 gadrōgun	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadraganda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌿 gadragau	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 gadrōgjau	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 gadragais	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 gadrōgeis	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gadragaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 gadragai	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲𐌹 gadrōgi	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadragaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadrōgeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadragaits	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadrōgeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadragaima	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadrōgeima	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 gadragaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadrōgeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadragaina	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadrōgeina	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲 gadrag
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadragats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌸 gadragiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gadragands	𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 gadragans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 26