𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ *𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*tarnjan), a causative of *𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tairan).

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gatarnjan) (perfective)

1. (hapax) to take away, deprive, rob

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 gatarnjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰 gatarnja	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 gatarnida	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gatarnjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 gatarneis	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gatarnidēs	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gatarnjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 gatarneiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 gatarnida	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gatarnjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 gatarnjōs	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gatarnidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gatarnjats	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gatarnidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 gatarnjam	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gatarnidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gatarnjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 gatarneiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gatarnidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gatarnjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gatarnjand	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gatarnidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gatarnjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 gatarnjau	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gatarnidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatarnjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gatarnjais	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gatarnidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gatarnjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 gatarnjai	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gatarnidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatarnjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gatarnjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gatarnidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gatarnjaits	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gatarnidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gatarnjaima	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gatarnidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatarnjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gatarnjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gatarnidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatarnjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gatarnjaina	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gatarnidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatarnjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹 gatarnei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatarnjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gatarnjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 gatarneiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gatarnjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gatarnjands	𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 gatarniþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 138