πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

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Etymology

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From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž *π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (*tarnjan), a causative of *π„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ°πŒ½ (*tairan).

Verb

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πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gatarnjan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to take away, deprive, rob

Conjugation

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Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
gatarnjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°
gatarnja
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gatarnida
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gatarnjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gatarneis
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gatarnidΔ“s
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gatarnjaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gatarneiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gatarnida
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gatarnjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gatarnjōs
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gatarnidΔ“du
β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gatarnjats
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gatarnidΔ“duts
β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
gatarnjam
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gatarnidΔ“dum
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gatarnjanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gatarneiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gatarnidΔ“duΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gatarnjanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gatarnjand
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gatarnidΔ“dun
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gatarnjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gatarnjau
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gatarnidΔ“djau
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatarnjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gatarnjais
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gatarnidΔ“deis
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gatarnjaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
gatarnjai
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gatarnidΔ“di
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatarnjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gatarnjaiwa
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gatarnidΔ“deiwa
β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gatarnjaits
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gatarnidΔ“deits
β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gatarnjaima
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gatarnidΔ“deima
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatarnjaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gatarnjaiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gatarnidΔ“deiΓΎ
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatarnjaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gatarnjaina
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gatarnidΔ“deina
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatarnjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉ
gatarnei
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatarnjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gatarnjats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gatarneiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gatarnjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gatarnjands
πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gatarniΓΎs

Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p.Β 138