𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

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Etymology

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From 𐌹𐌽- (in-) +β€Ž *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /inˈaΙ‘jan/, [inˈaΙ£jan]

Verb

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𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 β€’ (inagjan)

  1. to threaten, order or warn sternly
    • Matthew 9:30:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπƒπŒ»πŒΏπŒΊπŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ 𐌹𐌼 πŒ°πŒΏπŒ²π‰πŒ½πŒ°, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπƒ πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ: πƒπŒ°πŒΉπˆπŒ°π„πƒ 𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌽𐌹 π…πŒΉπ„πŒΉ.
      jah usluknōdΔ“dun im augōna, jah inagida ins iΔ“sus qiΓΎands: saiΖ•ats ei manna ni witi.
      And their eyes were opened; and Jesus straitly charged them, saying, See that no man know it. (KJV)

Conjugation

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Class 1 weak
Infinitive 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽
inagjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰
inagja
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰
inagida
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
inagjada
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
inagjis
πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
inagidΔ“s
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌢𐌰
inagjaza
3rd singular 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸
inagjiΓΎ
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰
inagida
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
inagjada
1st dual πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΎπ‰πƒ
inagjōs
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
inagidΔ“du
β€”
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
inagjats
πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
inagidΔ“duts
β€”
1st plural 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼
inagjam
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
inagidΔ“dum
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
inagjanda
2nd plural 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸
inagjiΓΎ
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
inagidΔ“duΓΎ
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
inagjanda
3rd plural 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
inagjand
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
inagidΔ“dun
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
inagjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿
inagjau
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
inagidΔ“djau
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
inagjaidau
2nd singular πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
inagjais
πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
inagidΔ“deis
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
inagjaizau
3rd singular 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹
inagjai
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
inagidΔ“di
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
inagjaidau
1st dual πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
inagjaiwa
πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
inagidΔ“deiwa
β€”
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
inagjaits
πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
inagidΔ“deits
β€”
1st plural 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
inagjaima
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
inagidΔ“deima
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
inagjaindau
2nd plural 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
inagjaiΓΎ
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
inagidΔ“deiΓΎ
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
inagjaindau
3rd plural 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
inagjaina
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
inagidΔ“deina
𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
inagjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹
inagei
3rd singular 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
inagjadau
2nd dual πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
inagjats
2nd plural 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸
inagjiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
inagjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
inagjands
πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
inagiΓΎs

Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p.Β 2