𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌹𐌽- (in-) +‎ *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inˈaɡjan/, [inˈaɣjan]

Verb

𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (inagjan)

1. to threaten, order or warn sternly
   • Matthew 9:30:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐍃 𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌹.

     jah usluknōdēdun im augōna, jah inagida ins iēsus qiþands: saiƕats ei manna ni witi.

     And their eyes were opened; and Jesus straitly charged them, saying, See that no man know it. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 inagjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰 inagja	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 inagida	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 inagjada
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐍃 inagjis	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 inagidēs	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 inagjaza
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 inagjiþ	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌰 inagida	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 inagjada
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐍉𐍃 inagjōs	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 inagidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 inagjats	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 inagidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌼 inagjam	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 inagidēdum	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inagjanda
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 inagjiþ	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 inagidēduþ	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inagjanda
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 inagjand	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 inagidēdun	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inagjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 inagjau	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 inagidēdjau	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 inagjaidau
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 inagjais	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 inagidēdeis	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 inagjaizau
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 inagjai	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 inagidēdi	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 inagjaidau
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 inagjaiwa	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 inagidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 inagjaits	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 inagidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 inagjaima	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 inagidēdeima	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inagjaindau
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 inagjaiþ	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 inagidēdeiþ	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inagjaindau
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 inagjaina	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 inagidēdeina	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inagjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹 inagei
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 inagjadau
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 inagjats
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌹𐌸 inagjiþ
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inagjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 inagjands	𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌸𐍃 inagiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 2