𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌹𐌽- (in-) +‎ 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (reirān).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inˈriːraːn/

Verb

𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 • (inreirān) (ingressive)

1. to quake
   • Matthew 27:51:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍄𐍅𐌰, 𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽

     jah þan faurhah alhs diskritnōda in twa, iupaþrō und dalaþ, jah airþa inreiraida, jah stainōs disskritnōdēdun

     And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 inreirān
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰 inreira	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 inreiraida	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 inreirāda
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 inreirais	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 inreiraidēs	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌰 inreirāza
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸 inreiraiþ	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 inreiraida	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 inreirāda
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐍉𐍃 inreirōs	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 inreiraidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 inreirāts	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 inreiraidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌼 inreirām	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 inreiraidēdum	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inreirānda
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸 inreiraiþ	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 inreiraidēduþ	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inreirānda
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳 inreirānd	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 inreiraidēdun	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inreirānda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿 inreirau	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 inreiraidēdjau	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 inreiraidau
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 inreirais	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 inreiraidēdeis	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 inreiraizau
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹 inreirai	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 inreiraidēdi	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 inreiraidau
1st dual	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 inreiraiwa	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 inreiraidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 inreiraits	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 inreiraidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 inreiraima	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 inreiraidēdeima	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inreiraindau
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸 inreiraiþ	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 inreiraidēdeiþ	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inreiraindau
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 inreiraina	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 inreiraidēdeina	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inreiraindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹 inreirai
3rd singular	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 inreirādau
2nd dual	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 inreirāts
2nd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸 inreiraiþ
3rd plural	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inreirāndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 inreirānds	𐌹𐌽𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 inreiraiþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 111