𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃

Gothic

Etymology

Present participle of an unattested verb of 𐌹𐌽- (in-) +‎ 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan, “to be, remain”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inˈwisands/

Adjective

𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (inwisands)

1. past (having already happened; in the past)
   • Mark 16:1:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌴 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐍉 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐍉 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌴 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰.

     jah inwisandins sabbatē dagis marja sō magdalēnē jah marja sō iakōbis jah salōmē usbauhtēdun arōmata, ei atgaggandeins gasalbōdēdeina ina.

     And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him. (KJV)

Declension

An/īn-stem, strong in m. nom. sg.
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inwisands, inwisanda	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 inwisandei	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 inwisandō
Accusative	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 inwisandan	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 inwisandein	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 inwisandō
Genitive	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 inwisandins	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 inwisandeins	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 inwisandins
Dative	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 inwisandin	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 inwisandein	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 inwisandin
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 inwisandans	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 inwisandeins	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 inwisandōna
Accusative	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 inwisandans	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 inwisandeins	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 inwisandōna
Genitive	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 inwisandanē	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 inwisandeinō	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 inwisandanē
Dative	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 inwisandam	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 inwisandeim	𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 inwisandam

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 176