𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂- (ufar-) +‎ 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 (hleiþra, “tent”) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan), a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπισκηνόω (episkēnóō, “to be quartered in, dwell upon”), from σκηνή (skēnḗ, “tent”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ufarˈhliːθrjan/

Verb

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (ufarhleiþrjan)

1. (hapax) to rest [+ 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (object) = upon]
   • Ulfilas, Gothic Bible 2 Corinthians 12:9:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐍃: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰. 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌽𐌿 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐍈𐍉𐍀𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃.

     jah qaþ mis: ganah þuk ansts meina, untē mahts in siukein ustiuhada. filu gabaurjaba nu mais ƕōpa in siukeim meinaim, ei ufarhleiþrjai ana mis mahts xristaus.

     And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 ufarhleiþrjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 ufarhleiþrja	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 ufarhleiþrida	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ufarhleiþrjada
2nd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 ufarhleiþreis	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 ufarhleiþridēs	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 ufarhleiþrjaza
3rd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 ufarhleiþreiþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 ufarhleiþrida	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ufarhleiþrjada
1st dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 ufarhleiþrjōs	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 ufarhleiþridēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ufarhleiþrjats	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 ufarhleiþridēduts	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 ufarhleiþrjam	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 ufarhleiþridēdum	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ufarhleiþrjanda
2nd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 ufarhleiþreiþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 ufarhleiþridēduþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ufarhleiþrjanda
3rd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 ufarhleiþrjand	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 ufarhleiþridēdun	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ufarhleiþrjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 ufarhleiþrjau	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 ufarhleiþridēdjau	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhleiþrjaidau
2nd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 ufarhleiþrjais	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 ufarhleiþridēdeis	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 ufarhleiþrjaizau
3rd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 ufarhleiþrjai	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 ufarhleiþridēdi	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhleiþrjaidau
1st dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 ufarhleiþrjaiwa	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 ufarhleiþridēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 ufarhleiþrjaits	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 ufarhleiþridēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 ufarhleiþrjaima	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 ufarhleiþridēdeima	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhleiþrjaindau
2nd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 ufarhleiþrjaiþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 ufarhleiþridēdeiþ	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhleiþrjaindau
3rd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 ufarhleiþrjaina	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 ufarhleiþridēdeina	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhleiþrjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹 ufarhleiþrei
3rd singular	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhleiþrjadau
2nd dual	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ufarhleiþrjats
2nd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 ufarhleiþreiþ
3rd plural	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufarhleiþrjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 ufarhleiþrjands	𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 ufarhleiþriþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 58